Urban Charter Schools Demographics in CALIFORNIA March 2015

Introduction The is a report on urban charter schools in major cities in California Urban charter schools are at the forefront of public education and on-going efforts to create better outcomes for students. Many urban charter schools have a specific mission to target and serve students with the greatest educational disadvantages, either by virtue of family background or poor prior instruction. Others got their start as a way to deal with rapid urban growth that axed the capacities of local districts to provide buildings and staff to meet growing demand. CREDO studied the attributes of students and schools in the Bay Area, Central California, Southern California and South Bay.

Introduction Five criteria were used to select which urban communities to study; full details are in the Technical Appendix. CREDO developed a narrow definition of “urban” to select schools for this study. The aim was to choose schools that were within the joint boundaries of cities and school districts. Multiple sources are used to develop boundaries for “urban regions,” including NCES locale codes, school addresses, and school district information. More detailed information is included in the Technical Appendix for the study. Student & School Counts are derived from student test data.

Research Questions This study answers the following questions: What does the urban public education landscape look in California? How do the student attributes in urban charter schools differ from their traditional public school (TPS) counterparts? Does the level of achievement differ between students in charter schools and TPS in their same cities? Given the mission of some charter operators to target disadvantaged students, do we see proof they do so?

Overview of Public Charter Schools in CALIFORNIA

CA Student Demographics Statewide Demographic Trends by Location – All TPS Students Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011

CA Student Demographics Statewide Demographic Trends by Location – All Charter Students Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011

TPS Market Share Over Time Statewide Demographic Trends by Location – All TPS Students Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011

Charter Market Share Over Time Statewide Demographic Trends by Location – All Charter Students Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011

TPS Growth Rates Statewide Demographic Trends by Location – All TPS Students Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011

Charter School Growth Rates Statewide Demographic Trends by Location – All Charter Students Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Core of Common Data 2011

CA Student Demographics Aggregate Statistics for Students in Cities Selected for Study

CA Student Demographics Aggregate Statistics for Students in Cities Selected for Study

CA Student Demographics Aggregate Statistics for Students in Cities Selected for Study

CA Student Demographics Aggregate Statistics for Students in Cities Selected for Study

Comparison of Achievement Scores for Charter Schools and TPS

Achievement Scores Because charter schools may not be located in all parts of a city, they may not have the array of students and academic talent that exists across the larger number of schools in the greater public education school district. To show these relationships, we first present the community-wide average results for math and reading, as revealed via statewide testing regimes. The results are then parsed to show the results for TPS and charter schools in each region.

Urban Achievement Regional Average Math Achievement Score by Type of School for the Bay Area, Central CA, Southern CA and South Bay Compared to State Average Math Achievement

Urban Achievement Weighted Average Math Achievement Score of the Bay Area, Central CA, Southern CA and South Bay Compared to State Average Math Achievement

Urban Achievement Regional Average Reading Achievement Score by Type of School for the Bay Area, Central CA, Southern CA and South Bay Compared to State Average Reading Achievement

Urban Achievement Weighted Average Reading Achievement Score of the Bay Area, Central CA, Southern CA and South Bay Compared to State Average Reading Achievement

Bay Area Demographics

Regional Enrollment Trends by Year Bay Area Student Counts by Sector and by Year

Where Do Urban Students Come From? Locale of school previously attended by students transferring to Bay Area Charter Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Bay Area Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Bay Area Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Demographics in Bay Area Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Demographics in Bay Area Schools

Central California Demographics

Regional Enrollment Trends by Year Central California Student Counts by Sector and by Year

Where Do Urban Students Come From? Locale of school previously attended by students transferring to Central California Charter Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Central California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Central California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Demographics in Central California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Demographics in Phoenix Schools

Southern California Demographics

Regional Enrollment Trends by Year Southern California Student Counts by Sector and by Year

Where Do Urban Students Come From? Locale of school previously attended by students transferring to Southern California Charter Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Southern California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Southern California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Southern California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in Southern California Schools

South Bay Demographics

Regional Enrollment Trends by Year South Bay Student Counts by Sector and by Year

Where Do Urban Students Come From? Locale of school previously attended by students transferring to Southern California Charter Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in South Bay California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in South Bay California Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in South Bay Schools

Regional Urban Student Demographics Regional Enrollment Trends by Race in South Bay Schools