Name the 3 types of prezygotic speciation

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
Advertisements

Mechanisms of Speciation and Maintaining a Species.
Formation of Species A species is a population of organisms that can successfully interbreed but cannot breed with other groups. Existing species are changed.
Reproductive barriers
Examine how life continues to evolve within a changing environment
Speciation Ch 14. What is a species Numerous definitions Biological Species Concept Morphological Species Concept Ecological Species Concept Phylogenic.
What is a Species? There is only one extant (existing) human species.
Speciation Ch 14. What is a species Numerous definitions Biological Species Concept Morphological Species Concept Ecological Species Concept Phylogenic.
AP Biology Speciation Modes. AP Biology *Speciation can take place with or without geographic isolation *Reproductive isolation prevents gene flow between.
Speciation. Biological Species Concept Population that can interbreed to produce viable and fertile offspring.
Speciation. Species: A group of organisms capable of interbreeding = they are isolated reproductively from other species 1)Live together but cannot interbreed.
THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES. HOW DOES EVOLUTION LEAD TO THE FORMATION OF ALL THE DIFFERENT ORGANISMS, OR SPECIES, WE SEE ON THE PLANET? FIRST WE MUST DEFINE.
Origin of Species The term species refers to individuals in a population that are free to breed and that produce viable offspring, without outside intervention,
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. The origin of species is the source of biological diversity Speciation is the emergence of new species Every time.
The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge.
Reproductive Isolation Reproductive isolation is the existence of biological factors (barriers) that impede two species from producing viable, fertile.
Ch 24 – Origin of Species. Overview: The “Mystery of Mysteries” Overview: The “Mystery of Mysteries” Darwin explored the Galápagos Islands Darwin explored.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey.
Chapter 14 The Origin of Species Lecture by Joan Sharp.
Speciation Formation of New Species. Formation of Species Formation of new species is called speciation.Formation of new species is called speciation.
Chapter 24 The Origin of Species. Microevolution (you will remember from chapter 23) is … Chapter 24 The Origin of Species.
 A scientist has studied the amount of PTC tasters in a population. PTC tasting is dominant. From one population, 500 individuals were sampled. The scientist.
The Chapter 22 Homework is due on Tuesday, March 10 at 11:59 pm. There will be a quiz over Chapter 22 and the journal article Call Duration as an Indicator.
ORIGIN OF SPECIES CH 24. Speciation: origin of new species Microevolution: changes in allele frequencies Macroevolution: changes that result in formation.
The Origin of Species Chapter 24 Bozeman Tutorial: SpeciationBozeman Tutorial: Speciation (11:39)
Speciation. Learning objective SWBAT: Describe and identify the various types of reproductive isolation necessary for the formation of new species according.
Speciation & Rates of Evolution AP Biology Unit 4.
Chapter 24 The Origin of Species. Microevolution (you will remember from chapter 23) is the generation- to-generation change in allele frequencies within.
The Origin of Species Chapter 24 Biology – Campbell Reece.
Speciation. Speciation is the origin of new species  A species is a population or group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed.
Speciation. What is a species? Biological species concept – a population or group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature.
14.1 to The biological species concept states that a species is a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature.
1.C.2 Reproductive Isolation Speciation may occur when two populations become reproductively isolated from each other.
Chapter 24.  Evolution leads to potential speciation  One species becoming two or more species  Speciation leads to macroevolution  Broad changes.
 Green color (G) is dominant to white color (g) in turtles.  In a population of 200 turtles, 13% are white. A) What are the allele frequencies? B) What.
Warm-up Questions: A population has a better chance of survival if the population is more genetically _____________. A population has a better chance of.
Species and Speciation
Objective: to be able to explain how a species originates
8.2 Speciation Pages
SPECIATION UNIT 5 EVOLUTION.
Speciation Chapter 14 March 2014.
The origin of species is the source of biological diversity
The Origin of Species Chapter 24.
Ch. 14 The Origin of Species
Evolution and Zygotic Barriers (Part 5)
1.7: Speciation and extinction have occurred throughout the Earth’s history. 1. SPECIATION CONCEPTS.
Chapter 22 The Origin of Species.
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
Evolution and Zygotic Barriers
How do we create new species? How do old species become extinct?
Reproductive Barriers
MT: Evolution Speciation and Reproductive Isolation
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
Chapter 17.3 (p ) Speciation.
Speciation… How new species form!.
Chapter 22 Bozeman Tutorial: Speciation (11:39)
SPECIATION pp
Natural Selection Unit
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
Speciation Friday.
The Origin of Species Chapter 24.
Speciation Pt 1 -Species – a group of organisms that can continue to interbreed with each other and where their offspring are fertile (meaning, the offspring.
Speciation Pt 2 There are different kinds of isolation that can lead to speciation; some are prezygotic and some are postzygotic. mechanical isolation:
24.2 Speciation can take place with or without Geographic Isolation
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
Speciation Chapter 24.
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
Species and Speciation
KEY CONCEPT New species can arise when populations are isolated.
Presentation transcript:

Name the 3 types of prezygotic speciation

Behavorial Two types of reproductive barriers exist: prezygotic barriers, which are those that prevent mating from even occurring, and postzygotic barriers, which are those that reduce the likelihood that an offspring will survive after mating has occurred. One prezygotic reproductive barrier is behavioral isolation.

Temporal Temporal isolation means 'isolated in time,' so this is a mechanism that prevents species from mating because they breed at different times. These differences can be time of day, season, or even different years.

Habitat Sympatric speciation occurs when populations of a species that share the samehabitat become reproductively isolated from each other. This speciationphenomenon most commonly occurs through polyploidy, in which an offspring or group of offspring will be produced with twice the normal number of chromosomes.

Habitat

Habitat

Speciation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2oKlKmrbLoU (10 min)

Page 352 Investigating an Anole Lizard Population