5.7 Scatter Plots and Line of Best Fit

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Line of Best Fit Linear Regression. Definition - A Line of Best or a trend line is a straight line on a Scatter plot that comes closest to all of.
Advertisements

5-7 Scatter Plots. _______________ plots are graphs that relate two different sets of data by displaying them as ordered pairs. Usually scatter plots.
5.7 SCATTER PLOTS AND TREND LINES:
Objective: I can write linear equations that model real world data.
2-5 Using Linear Models Make predictions by writing linear equations that model real-world data.
5-7 Scatter Plots and Trend Lines. Scatter Plot: A graph that relates two different sets of data by displaying them as ordered pairs.
2-5: Using Linear Models Algebra 2 CP. Scatterplots & Correlation Scatterplot ◦ Relates two sets of data ◦ Plots the data as ordered pairs ◦ Used to tell.
Draw Scatter Plots and Best-Fitting Lines Section 2.6.
Scatter Diagrams Objective: Draw and interpret scatter diagrams. Distinguish between linear and nonlinear relations. Use a graphing utility to find the.
Scatter Plots and Trend Lines
5.7 Scatter Plots and Line of Best Fit I can write an equation of a line of best fit and use a line of best fit to make predictions.
4.6 Scatter Plots 10/20/2011 Algebra ½ Objectives: Interpret points on a scatter plot. Use lines of fit to make and evaluate predictions.
2.5 Using Linear Models P Scatter Plot: graph that relates 2 sets of data by plotting the ordered pairs. Correlation: strength of the relationship.
Scatterplots and Linear Regressions Unit 8. Warm – up!! As you walk in, please pick up your calculator and begin working on your warm – up! 1. Look at.
Mathematical Models A model is a mathematical representation of the relationship between two real-world quantities. After 2 hours of driving, Freddy finds.
Regression and Median Fit Lines
6.7 Scatter Plots. 6.7 – Scatter Plots Goals / “I can…”  Write an equation for a trend line and use it to make predictions  Write the equation for a.
Using the Calculator to Graph Scatter Plots. Everything we just learned about Scatter Plots we will now do with the calculator. Plot points Plot points.
Scatter Plots & Lines of Best Fit To graph and interpret pts on a scatter plot To draw & write equations of best fit lines.
Fitting Lines to Data Points: Modeling Linear Functions Chapter 2 Lesson 2.
Lesson 6-7 Scatter Plots and Lines of Best Fit. Scatter Plots A scatter plot is a graph that relates two different sets of data by plotting the data as.
Lesson 4.5 Topic/ Objective: To use residuals to determine how well lines of fit model data. To use linear regression to find lines of best fit. To distinguish.
Unit 4 LSRL.
Line of Best Fit The line of best fit is the line that lies as close as possible to all the data points. Linear regression is a method for finding the.
Objectives Fit scatter plot data using linear models with and without technology. Use linear models to make predictions.
Warm Up Practice 6-5 (p. 78) #13, 15, 16, 18, 22, 25, 26, 27, 31 – 36
Lines of Best Fit When data show a correlation, you can estimate and draw a line of best fit that approximates a trend for a set of data and use it to.
Line of Best Fit Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
Lines of Best Fit #1 When data show a correlation, you can estimate and draw ____________________ that approximates a trend for a set of data and use it.
Chapter 5 LSRL.
Lesson 2.4 Using Linear Models.
Scatterplots A way of displaying numeric data
Correlations and Lines of Best Fit Scatter Plots
Module 15-2 Objectives Determine a line of best fit for a set of linear data. Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient.
Exercise 4 Find the value of k such that the line passing through the points (−4, 2k) and (k, −5) has slope −1.
Scatter Plots and Equations of Lines
5-7 Scatter Plots and Trend Lines
Investigating Relationships
The Least Squares Line Lesson 1.3.
2.5 Correlation and Best-Fitting Lines
Warm-up 1) Write the equation of the line passing through (4,5)(3,2) in: Slope Intercept Form:   Standard Form: Graph: Find intercepts.
2.6 Draw Scatter Plots and Best-Fitting Lines
Line of Best Fit.
Regression.
Notes Over 2.5 Positive Correlation Determining Correlation x
Line of Best Fit Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
4.5 Analyzing Lines of Fit.
Scatter Plots and Line of Best Fit
^ y = a + bx Stats Chapter 5 - Least Squares Regression
A B 1 (5,2), (8, 8) (3,4), (2, 1) 2 (-2,1), (1, -11) (-2,3), (-3, 2) 3
Scatter Plots and Best-Fit Lines
Regression.
7.1 Draw Scatter Plots & Best-Fitting Lines
Line of Best Fit Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
Line of Best Fit 4-8 Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
Line of Best Fit 4-8 Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
2.6 Draw Scatter plots & Best Fitting Lines
Line of Best Fit 4-8 Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
8-6 Slope-Intercept Form
Line of Best Fit Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
Section 10-1 Correlation © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Line of Best Fit Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
Linear Models We will determine and use linear models, and use correlation coefficients.
Section 1.3 Modeling with Linear Functions
Draw Scatter Plots and Best-Fitting Lines
Warm-Up 4 minutes Graph each point in the same coordinate plane.
Predict with Linear Models
Scatter Plots That was easy Year # of Applications
Correlation and Regression
Presentation transcript:

5.7 Scatter Plots and Line of Best Fit I can write an equation of a line of best fit and use a line of best fit to make predictions.

Scatter Plots A scatter plot is a graph that displays two sets of data as ordered pairs. Scatter plots can help show whether or not two sets of data are related.

Making a Scatter Plot Make a scatter plot for the data What’s a car worth? Age (yr) Value (dollars) 3 11,000 1 15,000 2 12,000 4 8,000 7 3,000 5 7,000 8 1,000 6,000 10,000 6

Correlation A correlation is a relationship between the sets of data Also called a trend Positive correlation or trend

Correlation Negative correlation or trend

Correlation No correlation or trend

Line of Best Fit A line you draw on a graph to approximate the relationship between data sets. Also called a trend line A line of best fit should have an equal number of data points on each side If there is no correlation, you cannot draw a line of best fit

You Try! Create a scatter plot for the data and draw the trend line. 2 5 4 3 3.5 7 4.5 9 6

Making Predictions What is the approximate weight of a 7 month old panda? We have just used interpolation to estimate a value between two known values using a line of best fit. Extrapolation is used to predict a value outside the range of known values. Ex: Use your model to find the body weight of a 3-year old panda.

Using a Calculator Correlation coefficient (r) can be found using a graphing calculator. Ranges between -1 and 1 The nearer r is to 1 or -1, the more closely the trend line fits the data r close to 1 shows a strong positive correlation r close to -1 shows a strong negative correlation r close to 0 means a weaker correlation or no correlation

Using a Calculator Press STAT and then 1 to select EDIT Enter x-values into L1 and y-values into L2 (if x-values are years, do not enter the year, but enter 1 for one year from the start, 2 for 2 years from start, etc.) Press STAT then move Right to the CALC menu Move Down to LinReg(ax+b) and press Enter Press Enter again a will represent slope b will represent the y-intercept And r will show the correlation coefficient (NOT r2)

Causation A change in one quantity causes a change in the second quantity. Correlation does not always imply causation

Assignment ODDS P.341 #7-9, 13-19