How did early man express his identity, culture, and religion?

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Presentation transcript:

How did early man express his identity, culture, and religion? Cave Art How did early man express his identity, culture, and religion?

Cave Art Why do people create art? What are some different ways to create art? What do people use to create art?

Cave Art 30,000 to 11,000 years old Found in Europe- mostly France and Spain Over 300 caves

Cave Art Who created cave art? Neanderthals Cro-Magnon

Creating Cave Art Engraving- carved into cave walls Sculpture/Reliefs- built out of clay Paintings and Drawings Paint made from charcoal, clay and minerals Red, yellow, and black colors

Paintings and Drawings Drawing- used chunks of minerals against cave walls Painting- ground charcoal, clay, and minerals into a powder and added water Paintbrushes made out of reeds and sticks Blew paint through a straw Drawn on bumps (protrusions) on walls to make images look 3D

What did they draw? Animals Bison, mammoths, horses, bears Side Profiles- side of head, body, tail, ALL 4 legs Animals drawn in groups No settings No surrounding features such as the ground, horizon or landscape

Humans Not as common as animal drawings NO human interaction (ex. Fighting)

Signs Dots, squares, lines Handprints Positive Images- hand dipped in paint Negative Images- blew paint around hand

Why Create Cave Art? Instructions Teach others how to do something Help plan hunts and rituals Sympathetic Magic Drawings can come true- drawing a bison means hunters will catch a bison Gain traits of drawing- drawing a strong mammoth would make the artist strong

Religious Expression Caves = site of worship Boundary between human and spiritual world Part of religious ceremony Group Identification Drawing of animal = sign of a clan (prehistoric Mrs. Brown wuz here)

Record of Events Art used to tell a story or keep a record of what actually happened Recreation Created art for pleasure or decoration

Analyze Cave Art

Sculptors Made of ivory, bone, stone and clay Mostly figures of women “Venus” Fertility symbols (exaggerates physical female characteristics) Venus of Willendorf 22,000 B.C. Found in Austria Made of limestone 4 3/8 inches tall

Video The Mysteries of Cave Art (17:44) http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=B58D7E45-42A8-4B2C-8456-A04475F9B434&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US