Introduction to Insurance Source of Lesson Resources: Next Gen Personal Finance

Why Buy Insurance? Insurance protects the policy holder against things that can threaten their physical or financial health May be required by law (i.e. car insurance and health insurance) May be required by the financial institution when your borrow money to purchase a home or car

Insurance Terms Policy – the contract you have with the insurance company Claim - a demand for payment of benefits Deductible – the amount of loss paid by the policy owner before insurance pays anything Premium – the amount you pay for the insurance policy Liability – legal responsibility

Homeowner’s Insurance Typically Covers: The structures (house, garage, etc.) Belongings Injuries of others that happen on the property May Not Cover: “Acts of God” Floods (unless you buy flood insurance)

Renter’s Insurance Running Time: 3:31 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y23U2VkYDA

Social Security Insurance Running Time: 3:45 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHAcy4SNVbo

Don’t Just Count on Social Security In 2013, the average social security benefit was $1,150 per month. The highest retirement income was $3,350 and you had to be at least 70 to receive that amount! Could you live on $1,150 per month? Source: The Truth About Retirement and IRAs by Ric Edelman

Health Insurance Health care costs are extremely high and it is difficult for the average person to afford health care. Large medical expenses could wipe out an individual’s savings. Health insurance provides protection against financial loss resulting from injury and illness. Purpose of health insurance is to provide coverage for emergency or routine medical expenses. May cover hospital, surgical, dental, vision, long-term care, prescription, and other major expenses – depends upon the policy. Health insurance is required by law Source: https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/money/archived-folders/financial-literacy/financial-management-education/financialed/S3-BasicsofInsurance.pdf

Life Insurance Life insurance is a contract between insurer and policyholder specifying a sum of money to be paid to a beneficiary upon the insured’s death. The policy states the amount to be paid. The purpose of life insurance is to provide money for family members or dependents when a wage earner dies. Life insurance is necessary for people who have a dependent spouse or children, an aging or disabled dependent relative, or are business owners. Source: https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/money/archived-folders/financial-literacy/financial-management-education/financialed/S3-BasicsofInsurance.pdf

Disability Insurance Disability insurance is available to prevent the risk of losing income due to illness or injury. Disability income insurance is thought to be more important for a wage earner to purchase than life insurance. Statistics show that eight out of every ten people between the ages of 25 and 65 will become disabled for 90 days or more sometime during their lives. Typically, disability insurance pays between 60%-70% of a person’s full time wage. Disability insurance never pays 100% of wages. Why? There is no incentive to go back to work. Source: https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/money/archived-folders/financial-literacy/financial-management-education/financialed/S3-BasicsofInsurance.pdf

On Your Own