Toxoplasma gondii: transmission, diagnosis and prevention

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Toxoplasma gondii: transmission, diagnosis and prevention Hill D. , Dubey J.P.   Clinical Microbiology and Infection  Volume 8, Issue 10, Pages 634-640 (October 2002) DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00485.x Copyright © 2002 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2002 8, 634-640DOI: (10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00485.x) Copyright © 2002 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Stages of Toxoplasma gondii. Scale bar in (A) to (D) = 20 μ, in (E) to (G) = 10 μm. (A) Tachyzoites in impression smear of lung. Note crescent-shaped individual tachyzoites (arrows), dividing tachyzoites (arrowheads) compared with size of host red blood cells and leukocytes; Giemsa stain. (B) Tissue cysts in section of muscle. The tissue cyst wall is very thin (arrow) and encloses many tiny bradyzoites (arrowheads); haematoxylin and eosin stain. (C) Tissue cyst separated from host tissue by homogenization of infected brain. Note tissue cyst wall (arrow) and hundreds of bradyzoites (arrowheads); unstained. (D) Schizont (arrow) with several merozoites (arrowheads) separating from the main mass; impression smear of infected cat intestine, Giemsa stain. (E) A male gamete with two flagella (arrows); impression smear of infected cat intestine, Giemsa stain. (F) Unsporulated oocyst in faecal float of cat feces; unstained. Note double-layered oocyst wall (arrow) enclosing a central undivided mass. (G) Sporulated oocyst with a thin oocyst wall (large arrow), two sporocysts (arrowheads). Each sporocyst has four sporozoites (small arrow) which are not in complete focus; unstained. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2002 8, 634-640DOI: (10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00485.x) Copyright © 2002 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions