SYSTEM OF PROGRAMMING BUDGET

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Presentation transcript:

SYSTEM OF PROGRAMMING BUDGET Presentation of audit report INGA TARAKAVIČIŪTĖ Senior Auditor, National Audit Office of Lithuania Tallinn, 6 and 7 September, 2007

Challenges for Effective Budget Process Implementation of principles of strategic planning and programming budget system Ensuring transparent and open budget process Improvement of programme evaluation system

Reform of Budget Formation Strength Weaknesses Regulation of strategic planning process Budget programmes System of indicators of budget programmes evaluation Number of appropriations managers and budget programmes Performance priorities and their monitoring Formulation of performance results Budget process publicity Reporting for results Evaluation of programmes

Budget Planning The number of appropriations managers and budget programmes is inappropriate and: Creates a possibility for inefficient planning Multiplies expenditure of budget programmes Aggravates evaluation of social-economic impact of programmes

Number of Appropriations Managers and Allocated Appropriations, 2007 (LTL million) Amount of appropriations (per cent from all appropriations) Number of appropriations managers (per cent from all appropriations managers) X < 1 0,1 12,3 1 – 10 2,3 53,8 10 – 100 9,9 22,5 100 – 1000 30,9 9,1 Over 1 000 56,9 2,4

Setting of Performance Priorities and Following Them Areas to improve: Clarity of priorities Coordination of various levels of strategic documents Reporting for implementation of priorities Source of information: survey of appropriations managers

Budget Planning: Financial Resources Three years forecast of financial resources is not stable Planning system of financial resources does not encourage to plan budget appropriations effectively Vienas iš biudžeto sandaros reformos tikslų – valstybės biudžetą sudaryti trejiems, o tvirtinti vieneriems metams, pasiektas tik iš dalies: valstybės biudžeto rodiklių prognozė trejiems metams yra netvari, planavimo sistema ne visada skatina efektyviai planuoti ir naudoti biudžeto asignavimus. Pavyzdžiui, Biudžetinių įstaigų atitinkamų metų (n-ųjų metų) asignavimų limitai išlaidoms nustatomi pagal praėjusių metų planą (n–1 metų), įvertinus n–2 metų asignavimų panaudojimą ir diferencijuojant pagal atskiras valstybės funkcijas, atsižvelgiant į numatomas makroekonominių rodiklių ir nacionalinio biudžeto pajamų didėjimo tendencijas, taip pat į kriterijus nustatytus Lietuvos konvergencijos programoje, Vyriausybės patvirtintas prioritetines programas ir priemones. Audito metu nustatyta, kad kasmet trejų metų preliminarūs biudžeto pagrindiniai rodikliai keičiami daugiau nei 26 proc. Kadangi ateinančių metų asignavimai skiriami atsižvelgiant į ankstesniųjų metų panaudotus asignavimus tai neskatina taupyti lėšų. Daugiau nei pusė audito metu apklaustų asignavimų valdytojų (59 proc.) mano, kad veiklos finansavimas nuo biudžeto reformos pradžios tapo aiškesnis, tačiau nurodė šiuos trūkumus: maksimali planuojamų skirti lėšų suma priklauso nuo einamųjų metų patvirtintų asignavimų, atsižvelgiant į ankstesnių metų panaudotus asignavimus ir numatomus makroekonominius rodiklius. Tarkim, 2006 m. Vyriausybės nutarimu patvirtinta nacionalinio biudžeto prognozuojamų išlaidų suma 2007 m. yra 4668,1 mln. Lt, arba 20 proc. didesnė, nei 2004 m. Vyriausybės nutarimu patvirtintas tas pats rodiklis 2007 m. Kasmet keičiami maksimalių prognozuojamų asignavimų limitai turi įtakos ir valstybės institucijų ir įstaigų strateginiuose planuose nustatytam asignavimų paskirstymui pagal programas.Atskirais atvejais vienais metais planuotoms ir patvirtintoms programoms vykdyti reikalingos lėšos praėjus metams keičiamos (didinamos ar mažinamos) kai kuriais atvejais net iki 7 kartų (Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos payzdys). Asignavimų valdytojų teigimu nustatant asignavimų limitus, nėra vertinamas realus lėšų poreikis programoms įgyvendinti. Būtina ir toliau tobulinti biudžeto sudarymo procesą, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant pajamų prognozavimui.

Open Budget Index Available to the Public Produced but for internal use only Not produced Information related to the budget drafting, execution and evaluation must be clearer and available for the public. It could be published in special internet webpage.

Main Weaknesses of Drafting of Budget Programmes Evaluation criteria are not set or they are insufficient for evaluation of programmes implementation results Financial resources are not clearly related to results being achieved Unclear targets of programmes

Evaluation of Budget Programmes

Recommendations for the Government: To continue improvement of budget process and prepare measures for: Optimization of number of appropriations managers and budget programmes Monitoring of implementation of priorities set by the Government Improvement of accountability system Evaluation of budget programmes Recommendations for the Ministry of Finance: To draw recommendations for preparation of strategic plans and budget programmes To launch internet webpage for information related to all the budget process

NATIONAL AUDIT OFFICE OF LITHUANIA THANK YOU NATIONAL AUDIT OFFICE OF LITHUANIA www.vkontrole.lt