Graphing Linear Inequalities

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Presentation transcript:

Graphing Linear Inequalities Section 6.8 EVERYONE GET A COMMUNICATOR!!! One side blank, other side graph

Inequality Symbol Type of Line > or < Dotted Line Solid Line How to Determine the Type of Line to Draw Inequality Symbol Type of Line > or < Dotted Line Solid Line

Choose the type of line for the inequality given. 1. y > 3x - 2 a. Solid b. Dotted 2. y > ¼x - 5

Choose the inequality symbol for the line shown.

Choose the inequality symbol for the line shown.

If the inequality is: Shade y > mx + b or Above the line y < mx + b Below the line

Graph y > x - 2. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2. x 2. Since y >, shade above the line. y

Graph y < x - 2. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2. x 2. Since y <, shade below the line. y

Do you do anything different when the line is dotted rather than solid? Lesson Start

Not Really Lesson Start

Graph y > x - 2. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2, but make the line dotted. x 2. Since y >, shade above the line. y

Graph y < x - 2. 1. Graph the line y = x - 2, but make the line dotted. x 2. Since y <, shade below the line. y

Graph y > -½x + 3 Type of line: Solid Dotted x y

Graph y > -½x + 3 Type of line: Solid Dotted x Shade ___ the line. Above Below Lesson Start

Graph y > -½x + 3 Type of line: Solid Dotted x Shade ___ the line. Above Below

Choose the correct inequality for the graph shown. y < 1/3 x + 2 y < 1/3 x + 2 x y > 1/3 x + 2 y > 1/3 x + 2 y

Where to Shade for Undefined or No Slopes: The inequality must be in x  # (no y) format.  can be: >, >, <, or <.

If the inequality is: Shade To the x > # or Right of the line x < # Left of the line

Graph x > -2 1. Draw a dotted vertical line at x = -2. x 2. Shade to the right of the line. y

Graph x < -2. 1. Graph the line X = -2. x 2. Shade to the left of the line. y

Graph x > 3. Choose type of line. Solid Dotted x y

Graph x > 3. Choose type of line. Solid Choose where to shade. Left Right y

Graph x > 3. Choose type of line. Solid Choose where to shade. Right y

Solve -3x - 2y < 12. +3x +3x -2y < 3x + 12 -2 -2 -2 y < -3/2 x - 6 >

Choose the correct inequality. 1. 2x + 5y > -10

Example 1 Which ordered pair is a solution of 5x - 2y ≤ 6? (0, -3) (5, 5) (1, -2) (3, 3) ANSWER: A. (0, -3)

Example 2 Graph the inequality x ≤ 4 in a coordinate plane. Decide whether to use a solid or dashed line. Use (0, 0) as a test point. Shade where the solutions will be. y x 5 -5

Example 3 Graph 3x - 4y > 12 in a coordinate plane. Sketch the boundary line of the graph. Solve for “y” first: y < ¾x - 3 Solid or dashed line? Use (0, 0) as a test point. Shade where the solutions are. y x 5 -5

Example 4: Graph y < 2/5x in a coordinate plane. What is the slope and y-intercept? m = 2/5 b = (0,0) Solid or dashed line? Use a test point OTHER than the origin. Shade where the solutions are. y x 5 -5

Graph: y ≥ -3/2x + 1 Step 1: graph the boundary (the line is solid ≥) Step 2: test a point NOT On the line (0,0) is always The easiest if it’s Not on the line!! 3(0) + 2(0) ≥ 2 0 ≥ 2 Not a solution So shade the other side of the line!!

Graph: y < 6

Graph: 4x – 2y < 7