Chemical Reactions Making/Breaking Macromolecules

I. Chemical Reactions A + B → C (_______) (________)

I. Chemical Reactions A + B → C (Reactants) (Products) OR

I. Chemical Reactions A + B → C (Reactants) (Products) OR C → A + B

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration __________ (________, _____)

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (______________)

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make) *Two _______subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a _______is lost from the reactants.

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make) *Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants.

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make) *Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants. Example: ______ + ______ → ______ + ______ (glucose) (fructose) (________) (______)

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make) *Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants. Example: C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → _______ + _______ (glucose) (fructose) (______) (______)

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make) *Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants. Example: C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → _______ + _______ (glucose) (fructose) (______) (______) H2O

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make) *Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants. Example: C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → ________+_____ (glucose) (fructose) (Sucrose) (Water) H20

II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make) *Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants. Example: C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → C12H22O11 + H2O (glucose) (fructose) (Sucrose) (Water) H20

Polymer

Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride) _______ + _________ → __________ + ____

Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride) glycerol + 3 fatty acids → triglyceride + 3 water

Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride) glycerol + 3 fatty acids → triglyceride + 3 water Dehydration Synthesis (Protein) _______ + _________ → ___________ + ____

Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride) glycerol + 3 fatty acids → triglyceride + 3 water Dehydration Synthesis (Protein) A.A. + A.A. → dipeptide + water

2. Hydrolysis (______ - ____________)

2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)

2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting) When a _______molecule is split into smaller ___________ and a water is ___________. Example: Carbohydrate ________ + ______ → ________ + ________

2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting) When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed. Example: Carbohydrate ________ + ______ → ________ + ________

2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting) When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed. Example: Carbohydrate Sucrose + Water →_______ + _______ C12H22O11 + H2O Water Splits!

2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting) When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed. Example: Carbohydrate Sucrose + Water → _______+_______ C12H22O11 + H2O Water Splits! H+ OH-

2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting) When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed. Example: Carbohydrate Sucrose + Water → _______+_______ C12H22O11 + H2O C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 Water Splits! H+ OH-

2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting) When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed. Example: Carbohydrate Sucrose + Water → Glucose + fructose C12H22O11 + H2O C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 Water Splits! H+ OH-

Hydrolysis of a Sugar Triglyceride??? Dipeptide???