Sample Problem 3.1 e) Although each of the forces in parts b), c), and d) produces the same moment as the 100 lb force, none are of the same magnitude.

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Presentation transcript:

Sample Problem 3.1 e) Although each of the forces in parts b), c), and d) produces the same moment as the 100 lb force, none are of the same magnitude and sense, or on the same line of action. None of the forces is equivalent to the 100 lb force. 3 - 1

Sample Problem 3.4 Solution How do you find the moment? What is the equation for this moment? Discuss this with a neighbor and describe in detail each variable in your equation, including (a) how you would write it, (b) what its units are, and (c) whether or not there are any alternative variables that could take its place. The rectangular plate is supported by the brackets at A and B and by a wire CD. Knowing that the tension in the wire is 200 N, determine the moment about A of the force exerted by the wire at C. The moment MA of the force F exerted by the wire is obtained by evaluating the vector product, 3 - 2

Sample Problem 3.4 SOLUTION: 3 - 3

Scalar Product of Two Vectors The scalar product or dot product between two vectors P and Q is defined as Scalar products: are commutative, are distributive, are not associative, Scalar products with Cartesian unit components, 3 - 4

Scalar Product of Two Vectors: Applications Angle between two vectors: Projection of a vector on a given axis: For an axis defined by a unit vector: 3 - 5

Mixed Triple Product of Three Vectors The six mixed triple products formed from S, P, and Q have equal magnitudes but not the same sign, Evaluating the mixed triple product, 3 - 6

Moment of a Force About a Given Axis Moment MO of a force F applied at the point A about a point O, Scalar moment MOL about an axis OL is the projection of the moment vector MO onto the axis, Moments of F about the coordinate axes, 3 - 7

Moment of a Force About a Given Axis Moment of a force about an arbitrary axis, The result is independent of the point B along the given axis. That is, the same result can be gotten using , for example. 3 - 8