HORIZON 2020 The New EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation 2014-2020 Alessandra Luchetti, Head of Marie Curie Unit People NCP training on H2020 Brussels, 21 November 2013

Competitive Business SMEs The Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-2020: European Council conclusions, 8 February 2013 Key challenge: stabilise the financial and economic system while taking measures to create economic opportunities Smart & inclusive growth (€451 billion) Sustainable growth, natural resources (€373 billion) Security and citizenship (€16 billion) Global Europe (€58 billion) Administration (€61.6 billion) HORIZON 2020 Competitive Business SMEs Education, Youth, Sport Connecting Europe Cohesion TOTAL €960 billion

Investment in R&D is part of the solution to exit from the economic crises

What is Horizon 2020 Initial Commission proposal for a €80 billion research and innovation funding programme (2014-2020); now just over €70 billion (79 billion in current prices including inflation) A core part of Europe 2020, Innovation Union & European Research Area: Responding to the economic crisis to invest in future jobs and growth Addressing people’s concerns about their livelihoods, safety and environment Strengthening the EU’s global position in research, innovation and technology

Active involvement of stakeholders EU Presidencies: Sweden (societal challenges-based approach), Spain (integration of research and innovation), Hungary (FP7 interim evaluation), Poland (widening participation), European Council conclusions from 4.2.2011 (Common Framework to bring together all EU research and innovation funding) European Parliament reports: Merkies (Innovation Union), Audy (FP7 evaluation), Matias (Horizon 2020) and Carvalho (simplification) Overwhelming response to the public consultation on Horizon 2020 (more than 2000 contributions) Survey on administrative costs for participants in FP7 25 workshops on the content of Horizon 2020

What's new A single programme bringing together three separate programmes/initiatives* Coupling research to innovation – from research to retail, all forms of innovation Focus on societal challenges facing EU society, e.g. health, clean energy and transport Simplified access, for all companies, universities, institutes in all EU countries and beyond The 7th Research Framework Programme (FP7), innovation aspects of Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP), EU contribution to the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT)

Industrial leadership Three priorities Excellent science Industrial leadership Societal challenges

Priority 1. Excellent science Why: World class science is the foundation of tomorrow’s technologies, jobs and wellbeing Europe needs to develop, attract and retain research talent Researchers need access to the best infrastructures

Proposed funding (€ million, 2014-2020)* European Research Council (ERC) Frontier research by the best individual teams 13 095 Future and Emerging Technologies Collaborative research to open new fields of innovation 2 696 Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions (MSCA) Opportunities for training and career development 6 162 Research infrastructures (including e-infrastructure) Ensuring access to world-class facilities 2 488 All funding figures in this presentation are subject to the pending Multiannual Financial Framework Regulation by the EP and the Council

Priority 2. Industrial leadership Why: Strategic investments in key technologies (e.g. advanced manufacturing, micro-electronics) underpin innovation across existing and emerging sectors Europe needs to attract more private investment in research and innovation Europe needs more innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to create growth and jobs

'Access to risk finance' with strong SME focus Proposed funding (€ million, 2014-2020) Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (LEITs) (ICT, nanotechnologies, materials, biotechnology, manufacturing, space) 13 557 Access to risk finance Leveraging private finance and venture capital for research and innovation 2 842 Innovation in SMEs Fostering all forms of innovation in all types of SMEs 616 + complemented by expected 20% of budget of societal challenges + LEITs and 'Access to risk finance' with strong SME focus

Priority 3. Societal challenges Why: Concerns of citizens and society/EU policy objectives (climate, environment, energy, transport, etc) cannot be achieved without innovation Breakthrough solutions come from multi-disciplinary collaborations, including social sciences & humanities Promising solutions need to be tested, demonstrated and scaled up

Proposed funding (€ million, 2014-2020) Health, demographic change and wellbeing 7 472 Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine and maritime and inland water research and the Bioeconomy 3 851 Secure, clean and efficient energy * 5 931 Smart, green and integrated transport 6 339 Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials 3 081 Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies 1 310 Secure societies 1 695 Science with and for society 462 Spreading excellence and widening participation 816 Additional funding for nuclear safety and security from the Euratom Treaty activities (2014-2018)

Horizon 2020 and partnering Public private partnerships: Through Joint Technology Initiatives or other formal structures (Art. 187) Through contractual agreements, which provide inputs for work programmes Only when criteria met, e.g. clear commitments from private partners Public public partnerships: Through « ERA-Nets » for topping up individual calls/actions (replacing current ERA-Net, ERA-Net Plus, Inco-Net, Inno-net) Through participation in joint programmes between Member States (Art. 185) Supporting agendas of Joint Programming Initiatives when in line with Horizon 2020 Only when criteria met, e.g. financial commitments of participating countries European Innovation Partnerships: Not funding instruments, but for coordination with broader policies and programmes

Innovation Investment Package €22 billion Innovation Investment Package Joint Technology Initiatives (under Article 187) Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Clean Sky (Aeronautics) 2 Fuel Cell and Hydrogen 2 Bio-based Industries Electronic components and systems Joint programmes (under Article 185) European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) 2 European Metrology Research Programme 2 Eurostars (for SMEs) 2 Active and Assisted Living 2

Benefits of Partnerships Joint Technology Initiatives (with industry) Industry driven research agenda Fixed budget for 7 years to leverage more industry investment Sector structuring to achieve impact Coverage of longer value chains and interrelated sectors Higher level of SME participation (30%) than in FP7 Links and synergies with Structural and Investment Funds Joint programmes (with Member States) Link to national programmes Leverage effect Industry involvement Cross-border collaboration

Proposed funding (€ million, Role of the EIT and JRC in Horizon 2020 Proposed funding (€ million, 2014-2020) European Institute of Innovation & Technology (EIT) Combining research, innovation & training in knowledge and Innovation Communities 2 711 Joint Research Centre (JRC)* Providing a robust, evidence base for EU policies 1 903 Additional funding for the JRC for Euratom Treaty activities

Simplification: Rules for Participation A single set of rules: Adapted for the whole research and innovation cycle Covering all research programmes and funding bodies Aligned to the Financial Regulation, coherent with other new EU Programmes One project – one funding rate Maximum of 100% of the total eligible costs (except for innovation actions, where a 70% maximum will apply for profit making entities) Indirect eligible costs: a flat rate of 25% of direct eligible costs Simple evaluation criteria Excellence – Impact – Implementation (Excellence only, for the ERC) New forms of funding aimed at innovation pre-commercial procurement, inducement prizes, dedicated loan and equity instruments International participation facilitated but better protecting EU interests

Simplification: Rules for Participation Simpler rules for grants broader acceptance of participants accounting practices for direct costs, flat rate for indirect costs, no time-sheets for personnel working full time on a project, possibility of output-based grants Fewer, better targeted controls and audits Lowest possible level of requirements for submission of audit certificates without undermining sound financial management Audit strategy focused on risk and fraud prevention Improved rules on intellectual property Balance between legal security and flexibility Tailor-made IPR provisions for new forms of funding A new emphasis on open access to research publications Beyond the Rules: further simplified provisions in the Grant Agreement and implementing procedures to facilitate access to Horizon 2020 (e.g. common IT platform).

Simplification: summary Single set of simpler and more coherent participation rules New balance between trust and control Moving from several funding rates for different beneficiaries and activities to just two Replacing the four methods to calculate overhead or «indirect costs» with a single flat rate Major simplification under the forthcoming financial regulation Successful applicants to get working more quickly: time-to-grant of 8 months; exceptions for the ERC and in duly justified cases No negotiation of the grant agreement in future, what is submitted will be evaluated. Potential participants must now be aware of this.

Contributing to the European Research Area (ERA) ERA framework proposal in 2012 to create a single market for knowledge research and innovation Complemented by Horizon 2020: Boosting support to ERA priorities – mobility, infrastructures, knowledge transfer, policy learning Stronger partnerships with Member States and private sector to invest more efficiently Taking account of gender, ethical issues, researcher careers and open access to results

Strong participation by SMEs Integrated approach - around 20% of the total budget for societal challenges and LEITs to go to SMEs Simplification of particular benefit to SMEs (e.g. single entry point) A new SME instrument will be used across all societal challenges as well as for the LEITs A dedicated activity for research-intensive SMEs in 'Innovation in SMEs' 'Access to risk finance' will have a strong SME focus (debt and equity facility)

Socio-economic sciences and humanities (SSH) Integrated approach: SSH included as an integral part of the activities, working beyond 'silos' (e.g. understanding the determinants of health and optimising the effectiveness of healthcare systems) The 'Inclusive and reflective societies' challenge: issues such as smart and sustainable growth, social transformations, social innovation and creativity, the position of Europe as a global actor as well as the social dimension of a secure society (SSH have the tools to contribute to addressing security challenges, enhancing the societal dimension of security policy and research) Bottom-up funding: ERC, MSCA, Research Infrastructures

Widening participation Principle of excellence: continue to allocate funding on the basis of competitive calls, selecting only the best projects Clear division of labour between cohesion policy and Horizon 2020 Cohesion policy: support for regions in building up their research and innovation capacity Horizon 2020: widen participation, better coordination between the two Union funding programmes, support policy learning reforms Accompanying measures in Horizon 2020 to ensure that excellence prevails wherever it exists, including: twinning, ERA chairs, support for access to international networks, development of smart specialisation strategies

International cooperation International cooperation is crucial to address many Horizon 2020 objectives Principle of general openness: the programme will remain to be the most open funding programme in the world Horizon 2020 shall be open to the association of: acceding countries, candidate countries and potential candidates and selected international partner countries that fulfil the relevant criteria (capacity, track record, close economic and geographical links to the Union, etc.) Targeted actions to be implemented taking a strategic approach to international cooperation (dedicated measures in the 'Inclusive, innovative and secure societies' challenge)

EURATOM Budget: €939 million to support indirect research actions in nuclear fission, radiation protection and fusion activities Duration of the Programme - 5 years, in line with the Euratom Treaty What is new? Euratom Programme complements Horizon 2020 and addresses the same key challenges; The same rules for participation apply to Horizon 2020 and Euratom Programme; A streamlined fusion research programme focusing on the implementation of the fusion roadmap; A single regulation instead of four separate decisions during FP7

Next steps Formal political decisions on Horizon 2020 Formal political decision on Multi-annual financial framework (2014-2020) Adoption of work programme and publication of first calls for proposals Horizon 2020 national launch events Autumn 2013 11 December 2013 October to January 2014

Thank you for your attention! Find out more: www.ec.europa/research/horizon2020