Cost & Management Accounting Problems In Preparation Of Financial Statements Lecture-5 Mian Ahmad Farhan (ACA)
Income Statement Ratios Gross Margin Rate This ratio identify the ratio of gross margin over sales. Example: 2,90,000 / 6,00,000 * 100 = 48.33% Gross Profit Sales 100
Income Statement Ratios Gross Markup Rate This ratio identify the ratio of gross margin over cost of goods sold. Example: 2,90,000 / 3,10,000 * 100 = 93.5% Gross Profit COGS 100
Income Statement Ratios Net Margin Rate This ratio identify the ratio of gross margin over sales. Example: 90,000 / 6,00,000 * 100 = 15% Net Profit Sales 100
Income Statement Ratios Expense Ratio This ratio identify the ratio of gross margin over sales. Example: 50,000 / 6,00,000 * 100 = 8.33% Expense Sales 100
Problems Sales = 8,00,000 Markup = 25% of cost Calculate = COGS and Gross profit margin.
Problems COGS = 50,000 GP Margin = 25% of sales Calculate = Sales and gross profit margin
Problems Gross profit = 40,000 GP Margin = 25% of cost Calculate = Sales and cost of goods sold
Problems Gross profit = 60,000 GP Margin = 25% of sales Calculate = Sales and cost of goods sold
Practice Question Direct Material purchased Rs. 1,00,000 Direct Labor 80,000 FOH 70,000 Increase in material inventory 10,000 Decrease in WIP inventory 5,000 Increase in finish goods inventory 30,000 Prepare cost goods sold statement
Practice Question Total factory cost ? WIP opening 20,000 WIP closing 10,000 Finish goods opening 30,000 Finis goods closing 50,000 Cost of goods sold 1,90,000 Find total factory cost
Practice Question Opening material inventory Rs. 10,000 Closing material inventory 5,000 Direct Labor 30,000 FOH 20,000 Total factory cost 80,000 Calculate the value of purchase (25000)