SUPPLY & DEMAND Law of Demand Law of Supply Market Price – Equilibrium

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Presentation transcript:

SUPPLY & DEMAND Law of Demand Law of Supply Market Price – Equilibrium Changes in Supply & Demand

DEMAND Demand Schedule – a chart that shows how many products will be bought at a particular price. Demand Curve – a graph that shows how many products will be bought at a particular price. Law of Demand – the lower the price, the more willing to buy. Diminishing Marginal Utility – as additional units are consumed a products usefulness (utility) declines. Determinants of Demand – Things which have an effect on what and how much of item will be bought. Examples tastes, quality, price, substitute good, complementary good, elastic/inelastic demand

SUPPLY Supply Schedule – a chart that shows how many products will be produced at a particular price. Supply Curve – a graph that shows how many products will be produced at a particular price. Law of Supply – the higher the price, the more willing to produce. Determinants of Supply – things which have an effect on what and how much of an item will be produced. Examples Cost of labor, cost of resources, technology, taxes, # of suppliers, subsidies, government regulations

MARKET PRICE - EQUILIBRIUM Market Price/Equilibrium – The point at which the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded. Surplus – When the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. Shortage – When the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.

CHANGES IN SUPPLY & DEMAND If the supply of an item goes up, the price of the item will decrease. How to graph? If the supply of an item goes down, the price of the item will increase. How to graph? If the demand for an item increases, the price of the item will increase. How to graph? If the demand for an item decreases, the price of the item will decrease. How to graph?