Conditional Statements

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Conditional Statements

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Presentation transcript:

Conditional Statements Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements

Conditional Statement Definition: A conditional statement is a statement that can be written in if-then form. “If _____________, then ______________.” Example: If your feet smell and your nose runs, then you're built upside down. Continued…… Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements

Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements Symbolic Logic Symbols can be used to modify or connect statements. Symbols for Hypothesis and Conclusion: Hypothesis is represented by “p”. Conclusion is represented by “q”. if p, then q or p implies q Continued….. Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements

Forms of Conditional Statements Converse: Switch the hypothesis and conclusion (q  p) pq If two angles are vertical, then they are congruent. qp If two angles are congruent, then they are vertical. Continued….. Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements

Forms of Conditional Statements Inverse: State the opposite of both the hypothesis and conclusion. (~p~q) pq : If two angles are vertical, then they are congruent. ~p~q: If two angles are not vertical, then they are not congruent. Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements

Forms of Conditional Statements Contrapositive: Switch the hypothesis and conclusion and state their opposites. (~q~p) pq : If two angles are vertical, then they are congruent. ~q~p: If two angles are not congruent, then they are not vertical. Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements

Forms of Conditional Statements Contrapositives are logically equivalent to the original conditional statement. If pq is true, then qp is true. If pq is false, then qp is false. Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements

Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements Biconditional When a conditional statement and its converse are both true, the two statements may be combined. Use the phrase if and only if (sometimes abbreviated: iff) Statement: If an angle is right then it has a measure of 90. Converse: If an angle measures 90, then it is a right angle. Biconditional: An angle is right if and only if it measures 90. Lesson 2-1 Conditional Statements