Public Forum Debate A quick guide

Overview Team event that advocates or rejects a position posed by the monthly resolution topic – nflonline.org Communicate in a persuasive manner to a non- specialist. i.e. a American jury Should Display solid logic, lucid reasoning, depth of analysis Use evidence Present clash of ideas by countering/refuting arguments (rebuttal) Communicate with clarity, organization, eloquence, professional decorum

Topics Worded as resolutions – advocate solving a problem by establishing your position Understand terminology Resolved: Free trade benefits all nations Know definition of free trade

Case development and evidence Team creates BOTH pro and con position Create a case persuasively supported by evidence and reasoning. Short – so base your case on quality arguments Evidence – mix of facts, statistics, expert quotations, studies, polls, real life examples, anecdotes, analogies, personal experience, etc. Don’t overwhelm your case with evidence - select the BEST evidence

Coin Flip Winning team selects: The side (pro or con) The speaker order (begin the debate or give the last speech)

Speeches and Time Limits Speaker 1 (Team A, 1st speaker) – 4 min Speaker 2 (Team B, 1st speaker) – 4 min Crossfire (between speaker 1 and 2) – 3 min. Speaker 3 (Team A, 2nd speaker ) – 4 min Speaker 4 (Team B, 2nd speaker) – 4 min Crossfire (between speakers 3 and 4) – 3 min Speaker 1 Summary – 2 min Speaker 2 Summary – 2 min Grand Crossfire (all speakers) – 3 min Speaker 3 Final Focus – 2 min Speaker 4 Final Focus – 2 min

First Pro Speech Constructs arguments advocating the resolution’s worthiness. Key analysis will be to present major reasons why there is a problem. An underlying concept will always be the risk of change versus the risk of not changing. Speech should have: Brief intro Definitions (optional) A few reasons for adopting the topic with accompanying evidence Each reason should be an independent reason to vote for the resolution and should explain why it’s pertinent Conclude with a summary of the arguments covered.

First Con Speech Constructs arguments showing disadvantages of the resolution and why it should not be adopted. If the pro speech has the advantage of changing the future, the con speech has a track record of experience (status quo) and why change is ill- advised The outline will be the same as the pro speech.

Third and Fourth Constructive Speeches Burden is to refute the other team’s arguments by analyzing and explaining flaws in the opponent’s position. Identify the opposition’s key arguments and attack their legitimacy by: Turning the analysis to the other side Present evidence that destroys or reduces the opposing position Presenting alternate causes that are not accounted for by the opposition Expose argument inconsistencies during crossfire

Summary Speeches Explain and summarize issues brought up so far. New evidence but not new arguments. Brief overview Each key argument should have a short original quotation, anecdote, or fact. Wrap up each argument by stressing its importance in arriving at a fair decision

Final Focus You’re framing why your team has won the debate NO NEW ARGUMENTS ONLY NEW EVIDENCE FOR PREVIOUS ARGUMENTS “If I were judging this, what would I be voting on?” Choose the most important argument you are winning, and summarize the analysis and evidence that make it so important Turn a major argument from your opponent into the winning analysis and evidence of one of your important arguments Answer the most important argument you may be losing by summarizing the analysis and evidence that you believe takes out the opponent’s argument Choose an argument that you believe the community judge will most likely vote on Expose a major inconsistency made by your opponent.

Crossfire Have equal access to the floor but the first question must be asked by the debater that just finished speaking. A debater who attempts to be dominating or rude will lose points – be creative. Good questions should be brief Answers must meet the question

Grand Crossfire Seated – everybody interacts First question asked by the team that just ended its summary. All should participate

Prep Time Each team has two minutes of prep time during debate. Best used right before summary or final focus speech. Public Forum Debate stresses that speakers appeal to the widest possible audience through: Sound reasoning Succinct organization Credible evidence Clear delivery