Ratifying the Constitution Americans Across Carried on a vigorous debate before ratifying the constitution

Key Vocabulary and Key People Key Terms Federalists Antifederalists The Federalist Papers Amendments Bill of Rights Key People George Mason

Grudge Match Anti-federalists Federalists Favored removing some powers from the states and giving more powers to the National Government Favored dividing powers among the three branches of government Wanted ONE person to lead executive branch Supporters included George Washington, Ben franklin and Alexander Hamilton Included lawyers, Planters, Farmers, and Crafts People Anti-federalists Wanted important powers to remain with the states Wanted Legislative Branch to have MORE power than the Executive Branch Wanted Bill of Rights in the Constitution to protect people’s rights Supporters Included George mason, Sam Adams, and Patrick Henry Included Small Farmers and Debtors

Fed up with the government Federalists, those who favored shared government between the federal government and the states, debated the antifederalists who thought the constitution took too much power away from the states The Main Challenge was that the Constitution did NOT support and Protect people’s Rights and was going to make the National Government too powerful

Extra Extra read all about it!! The Federalist Papers began to answer the attacks on the constitution through the newspapers James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay appealed to reason and emotions to gain support for ratification The papers tried to convince America that the new government would NOT overpower the states and that diversity would prevent any group from dominating our country While MOST newspapers favored the Constitution Massachusetts, North Carolina, New York, and Virginia were still needed to pass the document

Fear Factor Some feared the president would turn into a king, or the senate would create an aristocracy Anti-federalists though that powers gained in the revolutionary war would be lost and spread their word in newspapers and pamphlets Anti-federalists also tried to stir peoples emotions using the fear of losing their liberty As the ratification Movement Grew, Delaware became the FIRST state to Ratify it and New Hampshire became the Ninth state making the constitution official

Its up to YOU New York…New York New York and Virginia needed to approve the document George Mason and Patrick Henry opposed the constitution unless a Bill of Rights was added When James Madison recommended a bill of Rights be added to the constitution, Virginia Ratified it When New York saw that the promise of a Bill of Rights was close they ratified the constitution as well North Carolina and Rhode Island Ratified the Document by 1790 forming a new National Government

Due Bills Supporters of the constitution wanted a Bill of Rights to list and protect rights of Americans James Madison wrote the Bill of Rights and placed it at the end of the Constitution as amendments Two-Thirds of the states had to agree on the amendment to propose it and Three-Fourths of the states would have to ratify the rights to make it law The Bill of Rights were ratified by the country in 1791 and were made of Ten Amendments

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