Exploration and discovery

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Age of Exploration ( ) “God, gold and glory”

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Presentation transcript:

Exploration and discovery Mr. Kirkendall

Motives for Exploration Spices and Linens Spread Christianity Fortune and Glory Competition for: Wealth Influence Territory Problem The Crusades created tension between the Christians and Muslims

Portugal Prince Henry the Navigator Bartholomeu Dias Vasco da Gama Sponsored expeditions to Africa Gold Coast in Africa Bartholomeu Dias Rounded the Cape of Good Hope Vasco da Gama Rounded the ape and sailed to India Result: We see the first European trading empire

Spain Christopher Columbus 1492 Financed by Isabella and Ferdinand Determined to find a western route to Asia Reached the Caribbean Islands Thought he reached Asia Rather than compete with Portugal, Spain decides to explore West

Treaty of Tordesillas Two Catholic nations Conflict Solution Portugal Spain Conflict Claims Asian trade Solution Attempt to avoid war Imaginary line between in the Atlantic separating the right of exploration for Spain and Portugal This resulted in a Spanish Empire !

From Exploration to Conquest Hernan Cortes 1518 Central America Objective: conquer the New World rather than explore it Subdued the Aztec Empire led by Montezuma with just a couple hundred men (muskets, horses, and disease) Hernan Cortes burned all his ships after arriving in Central America to motivate his men and show that there is no going back !

From Exploration to Conquest Francisco Pizarro 1533 His small army of conquistadors defeated the Incas and their emperor

Impact of Exploration Gold and Silver from the New World to Spain made it the richest and most powerful nation in Europe Spices from Asia to Portugal Europe acquired new agricultural products Potatoes Corn Tobacco Coffee Columbian Exchange- an exchange of goods, plants, animals, and also diseases that followed Columbus’s initial connection of Europe and the Americas