Agricultural advancement during Song Dynasty

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Presentation transcript:

Agricultural advancement during Song Dynasty Jamil Shafi Ph.D Scholar Department of Pesticide Science College of Plant Protection Shenyang Agricultural University

Emperor Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, (. 960-976) The Song Dynasty Established in 906 Song built his capital in Kaifeng Ruled by the Zhao family. Kaifeng was Eastern Capital or Bian jing Luoyang was now Western Capital Emperor Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, (. 960-976)

Early Song policy Elevating the civil principle (Wen), downplaying the military principle (Wu) Strengthening the trunk (center) and weakening the branches (regional governments) Taizu is known for “dissolving military power over a cup of wine”

Powers were concentrated in the hands of civil bureaucracy, whereas military officials were kept in check Powerful generals and strong military men were forced to retire Emperors had members of imperial family marry to sons and daughters of military officials’ families

The Song dynasty was periods of: Economic, Cultural, Technological accomplishments

Advances in Agriculture the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming for humans.

Advances in Agriculture Main Idea: Advances in agriculture led to increased trade and population growth.

Chinese civilization had always been based on agriculture. They were expert farmers. In the north, farmers grew wheat, barley, and other grains. The south was ideal for growing rice Wheat Barley Rice

Irrigation techniques. Improvements were largely due to irrigation techniques Farmers dug underground wells. A new kind of pump allowed one person to do the work of many. A water wheel pump

The amount of land under cultivation increased, farmers learned to grow crops more efficiently.

A water-wheel pump It is an irrigation machine Invented in the Tang Dynasty. It was improved during the Song Dynasty It was widely used in Mountain Areas Still used in some parts of China.

The dragon backbone pump helped Chinese farmers.

A Chinese farmer waters his rice field.

Farms became more productive which meant that Enough and plentiful food Their population grew Trade was increased. Yes!