La construcción infinitiva

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Presentation transcript:

La construcción infinitiva Las construcciones de: un verbo principal + el infinitivo y un verbo principal + una preposición + el infinitivo

acostumbrarse

acostumbrarse + a + infinitivo to become accustomed

consistir

consistir + en + infinitivo to consist of + gerund (-ing)

esperar

esperar + infinitivo to hope for

negarse (e–›ie)

negarse + a + infinitivo to refuse

soñar

soñar + con + infinitivo to dream about + gerund (-ing)

acabar

acabar + de + infinitivo to have just (done something)

deber

deber + infinitivo to must, should, ought to

empeñarse

empeñarse + en + infinitivo to insist on / be determined to

salir (salgo)

(in order to do something) salir + a + infinitivo to go out (in order to do something)

soler (o–›ue)

soler + infinitivo to be accustomed to; to often do something

encargarse

encargarse + de + infinitivo to take charge of

volver (o–›ue)

volver + a + infinitivo to do something again

animar

animar + a + infinitivo to encourage

querer (e–›ie)

querer + infinitivo to to want

ir voy vamos vas vais va van

ir + a + infinitivo to be going to do something (el futuro próximo)

convidar

convidar + a + infinitivo to invite

olvidarse

olvidarse + de + infinitivo to forget

prepararse

preparase + a + infinitivo to prepare

tratar

tratar + de + infinitivo to try (to do something)

preferir (e–›ie)

preferir + infinitivo to prefer

aprender

aprender + a + infinitivo to learn (how to do something)

terminar

terminar + de + infinitivo to finish + gerund (-ing)

prometer

prometer + infinitivo to promise

dejar/ cesar

dejar/cesar + de + infinitivo to stop / cease (doing something)

convenir (e–›ie; convengo)

convenir + en + infinitivo to agree

llegar

(in order to do something) llegar + a + infinitivo to arrive (in order to do something)

tardar

tardar + en + infinitivo to be delayed in + gerund (-ing)

decidir

decidir + infinitivo to decide to

amenzar

amenazar + con + infinitivo to threaten

gustar me gusta(n) nos gusta(n) te gusta(n) os gusta(n) le gusta(n) les gusta(n)

gustar + infinitivo to like

vacilar

vacilar + en + infinitivo to hesitate

correr

correr + a + infinitivo to run (to do something)

contar (o–›ue)

contar + con + infinitivo to count on + gerund (-ing)

encantar me encanta(n) nos encanta(n) te encanta(n) os encanta(n) le encanta(n) les encanta(n)

to love (to do something) encantar + infinitivo to love (to do something)

enseñar

enseñar + a + infinitivo to teach, to show how

invitar

invitar + a + infinitivo to invite

dedicarse

dedicarse + a + infinitivo to dedicate oneself

empezar (e–›ie)

empezar + a + infinitivo to begin, start

pensar (e–›ie)

to plan, intend; to think pensar + infinitivo to plan, intend; to think

insistir

insistir + en + infinitivo to insist on + gerund (-ing)

acordarse (o–›ue)

acordarse + de + infinitivo to remember

necesitar

necesitar + infinitivo to need

comenzar (e–›ie)

comenzar + a + infinitivo to begin, start

consentir (e–›ie)

consentir + en + infinitivo to consent /agree to

meterse

meterse + a + infinitivo to take it upon oneself

recordar (o–›ue)

recordar + infinitivo to remember

aburrir me aburre(n) nos aburre(n) te aburre(n) os aburre(n) le aburre(n) les aburre(n)

aburrir + infinitivo to bore

hay

(impersonal expression) hay + que + infinitivo one must (impersonal expression)

olvidar

olvidar + infinitivo to forget

tener

tener + que + infinitivo to have to (do something)

venir (e–›ie, vengo)

(in order to do something) venir + a + infinitivo to come (in order to do something)

desear

desear + infinitivo to want, wish, desire

saber

saber + infinitivo to know how to do something

atreverse (e–›ie)

atreverse + a + infinitivo to dare

quedar

quedar + en + infinitivo to agree

ayudar

ayudar + a + infinitivo to help

alegrarse

alegrarse + de + infinitivo to be happy

interesar me interesa(n) nos interesa(n) te interesa(n) os interesa(n) le interesa(n) les interesa(n)

interesar + infinitivo to be interested in

aspirar

aspirar + a + infinitivo to aspire

tener ganas

tener ganas + de + infinitivo to feel like (doing something)

poder (o–›ue)

poder + infinitivo to be able to ; can