10.1 Students relate the moral and ethical principles in ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, in Judaism, and in Christianity to the development of Western political thought. 1. Analyze the similarities and differences in Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman views of law, reason and faith, and duties of the individual.

Rights of the People Shall not Be Infringed U.S. View of Law Rights of the People Shall not Be Infringed

U.S. View of Law Bill of Rights-1st Amendment "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Amendment XIII, Section 1 (December 6, 1865) U.S. View of Law Amendment XIII, Section 1 (December 6, 1865) No slavery or involuntary servitude

Amendment XIV, Section 1 (July 9, 1868) Continued on next slide: U.S. View of Law Amendment XIV, Section 1 (July 9, 1868) Citizenship defined Privileges of citizens delineated Equal Protection Before the Law Continued on next slide:

"No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without the due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

Elected Representatives - Democracy U.S. View of Law Elected Representatives - Democracy Constitution that limits powers of Government and delineates specific rights

Trial by jury-Amendment V U.S. View of Law Trial by jury-Amendment V No person shall be held to answer for a capital crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury Due process of law

The right of trial by jury shall be preserved U.S. View of Law Amendment VII The right of trial by jury shall be preserved U.S. has an elected Government. Checks and Balances

Constitution-Article 4. Section 4. U.S. View of Law Constitution-Article 4. Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government Power was restricted by watchdogs

No Hidden Laws 14th Amendment: U.S. View of Law No Hidden Laws 14th Amendment: Rights Guaranteed Privileges and Immunities of Citizenship, Due Process and Equal Protection

U.S. View of Law Amendment 4 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause

U.S. View of Law Amendment 6: Right to a speedy and public trial Impartial jury Informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; Confronted with the witnesses against him, Legal Counsel

Don’t have to be a witness against yourself U.S. View of Law Amendments 5,7 Double Jeopardy Don’t have to be a witness against yourself

Legislative Branch: Makes Laws Executive Branch: Enforces Laws U.S. View of Law Judicial Branch Interprets the Law, tries criminal cases, convicts criminals, and sentences criminals. Legislative Branch: Makes Laws Executive Branch: Enforces Laws

U.S. Views of Reason and Faith People reasoned that they could form and overthrow governments because they had the power, not rulers whose power was granted by god. We broke from England in opposition to the Divine Right of Kings

U.S. Views of Reason and Faith Citizens have the right to be treated equally, make free choices, worship how they please, and have freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. Founding Fathers believed man was endowed by their creator with rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

U.S. Views of Reason and Faith Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, Government is accountable to the people

Preamble: We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America

U.S. Views:Duties of the Individual Mutual Respect for all People regardless of Race, Religion, Economic Status, Gender, etc.

U.S. Views:Duties of the Individual Civic Culture Revolution People have a greater inclusion in decision making American citizens enjoy equality before the law. You don’t have to establish your innocence. It is the duty for all to participate in government.

U.S. Views:Duties of the Individual Americans pledge themselves to their country: I pledge Allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all.

Separate Religion & State Greco-Roman Dark Ages Renaissance Art-Science RCC Rebirth Monotheism Polytheism No Theism Blend Religion & State Religion Is State Separate Religion & State