Treatment options for patients with chronic symptomatic systolic heart failure. ACE, angiotensinconvertingenzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; CRT-D,

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Treatment options for patients with chronic symptomatic systolic heart failure. ACE, angiotensinconvertingenzyme; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; CRT-D, cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator; CRT-P, cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker; H-ISDN, hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate; HR, heart rate; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; LBBB, left bundle branch block; LVAD, left ventricular assist device; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MR antagonist, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; NYHA, New York Heart Association. (Modified, with permission, from McMurray JJ et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012 Aug;14(8):803–69. [PMID: 22828712]) Source: Heart Disease, Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2016 Citation: Papadakis MA, McPhee SJ, Rabow MW. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2016; 2015 Available at: http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/DownloadImage.aspx?image=/data/books/1585/cmdt16_ch10_f009.png&sec=103074890&BookID=1585&ChapterSecID=96304476&imagename= Accessed: October 09, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved