Favorable Effect of Sympathetic Nervous Activity on Rehabilitation Outcomes in Frail Elderly Koji Shibasaki, MD, PhD, Sumito Ogawa, MD, PhD, Shizuru.

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Favorable Effect of Sympathetic Nervous Activity on Rehabilitation Outcomes in Frail Elderly Koji Shibasaki, MD, PhD, Sumito Ogawa, MD, PhD, Shizuru Yamada, MD, Katsuya Iijima, MD, PhD, Masato Eto, MD, PhD, Koichi Kozaki, MD, PhD, Kenji Toba, MD, PhD, Yasuyoshi Ouchi, MD, PhD, Masahiro Akishita, MD, PhD Journal of the American Medical Directors Association Volume 16, Issue 9, Pages 799.e7-799.e12 (September 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.007 Copyright © 2015 AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 HRV indices and ΔFIM before and after 2 months of rehabilitation. Data are mean ± SE. All HRV indices were divided into a high group (n = 31) and low group (n = 30) by the median. Standardized regression coefficient (β) was adjusted for age, sex, and disease necessitating rehabilitation. 1M, 1 month after start of rehabilitation; 2M, 2 months after start of rehabilitation. A, Heart rate and ΔFIM; B, SDANN and ΔFIM; C, LF and ΔFIM; D, HF and ΔFIM; E, LF/HF and ΔFIM. *P < .05. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2015 16, 799.e7-799.e12DOI: (10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.007) Copyright © 2015 AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine Terms and Conditions