The drift chamber with a new type of straws for operation in vacuum

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Presentation transcript:

The drift chamber with a new type of straws for operation in vacuum Yu. POTREBENIKOV on behalf of CERN-JINR straw working group of the NA62 Collaboration NA62 main goal: measuring K+→p+nn, ~100 events with 10% precision in 3 year of data taking BR x 1010 SM prediction Experiment K+ → p+nn 0.781 ± 0.075 ± 0.029 1.73 ± 1.10 KL → p0nn 0.243 ± 0.039 ± 0.006 < 260 signal signature : one K+ track, one p+ track kinematic variable : m2miss = (PK – Pp )2 momentum measurement + particle identification + veto DPp/Pp ≤ 1%; DqKp ≤ 60 mrad Spatial resolution 130 mm per coordinate, 80 mm per space point ≤ 0.5% of a radiation length (X0) for each chamber Working in vacuum (P=10-5 mbar) with minimum gas load for the vacuum system 10-1 mbar l/s Operation in high rate environment (up to 500 kHz/channel) with a mean rate 60 kHz/channel Region II Region I Region I: 0 < m2miss < 0.01 GeV2/c4 Region II: 0.026 < m2miss < 0.068 GeV2/c4 Design of straw view Straw chamber (2 straw modules) 2 independent pairs of layers, each for registration of min 1 hit of particle with up to 3o angle; < 15% more material than in 2 closed layers (< 5% for straws with effective Ø= 9.4 mm); All tracks with 2 or more hits in effective (Ø= 9.4 mm) straw volume; Up to 35% track with 3 hits in a view Design Chamber Straw module

New type of straws for operation in vacuum Over 8000 straws have been produced (more than 20 km of ultrasonic welded tubes). 97.58% straws are good after all quality tests 2.7 m long tube with a diameter of 9.8 mm The base material is Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (PET) or Mylar (Hostaphan), 36 mm thickness 36 mm PET 20 nm Au 50 nm Cu Straw module assembling First results module sealing; straw support by 2 spacers; straw gluing with a pretension 1.8 kg; wire crimping with 90 g tension; electrical connection (HV and signal, 16 straw granularity) by flexible circuit board (WEB); gas manifold covers by front-end electronics board – 2 CARIOCA+ALTERA chips; 2 straw read-out board (SRB) per module straw position test by optical rangefinder – ±100 mm from the nominal (17.6 mm) distance between straws; straw pretension test - 1.6 ÷ 2.1 kg; wire position test by “visible light” - ±35 mm from the nominal position; vacuum test - < 0.8 mbar l/min CO2 per module; gas used - Ar(70%) CO2(30%); and test Hit time distribution Kaon selected in time with CHOD and Spectrometer track + geometrical acceptance Vertex in fiducial region 15 < P < 35 GeV/c +0 Preliminary 3 Resolution of the +0 peak 5*10-3 GeV2/c4 ( vs. 3*10-3 GeV2/c4 in MC) mn Integration of the straw chamber Into NA62 setup m2miss = (PK – Pp )2