Social Security GOVT 2305. Module 16.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Social Security Its Vital Role for Workers & Their Families.
Advertisements

Elaine Fultz, member, National Academy of Social Insurance October 2013.
PPA 419 – Aging Service Administration Lecture 4b – Social Security Reform.
Controversy 9 What Is the Future for Social Security?
Social Security System and the Future Challenges Bricey Kepnes, Neil Klinger, Amanda Lafferty, Marcus Kocik.
Social Security Current Reform Proposals: How They Would Affect People With Disabilities Consortium for Citizens with Disabilities June 1, 2011.
1 Retirement Planning and Employee Benefits for Financial Planners Chapter 11: Social Security.
Social Security Forum, February 24, 2005 Presenter: Dr. R. Steven Daniels Department of Public Policy and Administration.
Chapter 9 Pension Funds Background Types Assets Regulation Social Security Background Types Assets Regulation Social Security.
Debt and Deficit: The Problem with Entitlements Mark Schug Ph.D. Professor Emeritus University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Social Security Includes a number of government programs designed to insure stability in income and standard of living Programs in Social Security: 1.Old.
Social Security Includes a number of government programs designed to insure stability in income and standard of living Programs in Social Security: 1.Old.
Public Employee Pension Plans Steven Kreisberg Steven Kreisberg Collective Bargaining Director Collective Bargaining DirectorAFSCME 1.
Lecture 2 Introduction to Employee Benefits Why study employee benefits? Define “employee benefits” Show the significance of employee benefits Identify.
Social Security:. Social Security: Details Social Security/Medicare – Fat Cat of federal budget Provides old age, survivors’ and disability insurance.
1 Social Security Chapter Social Security’s Origin The 1935 Social Security Act Part of the FDR “New Deal” Does more than just funding retirement,
SOCIAL SECURITY America’s largest social welfare program. Medicare and Medicaid combined are as large. Social Security is a self-financing program. It.
RISK MANAGEMENT FOR ENTERPRISES AND INDIVIDUALS Chapter 18 Social Security.
Reforming Public Pensions in the U.S. and the U.K.
Chapter 34 Social Security Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
By: Shannon Breedlove, Ayren Burns, Chris Sitzman, & Heather Taylor.
Social Security Origins: –New Deal Contributors: –Employee: 6.2% –Employer: 6.2% –Taxable Maximum: $90,000 –Contribute for 10 years to receive benefits.
Social Security: The Brookings Institute Washington, DC January 13, 2005 The view from.
1 Social Security 2 Learning Objectives Trace the history of the Social Security program. Describe the operation of the Social Security program. Assess.
RMI 4330 Employee Benefits J. Allen Seward What are employee benefits? n Narrrow definition: Employer provided –death –accident –sickness –retirement.
Social Security: Where Are We? Where Are We Going? Melanie Griffin.
SOCIAL SECURITY: How It Works and How to Fix It Jon Forman Alfred P. Murrah Professor of Law September 22, 2005 available at
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Chapter 27 Social Security.
Copyright (c) 2000 by Harcourt Inc. All rights reserved. Next page Slides to Accompany “Economics: Public and Private Choice 9th ed.” James Gwartney, Richard.
Social Security Brandon Miner, Matt Macdonald, Nick Taylor.
Social Security Reform. How Social Security Works Employee pays 6.2% of salary into SS Trust Fund Employers pay 6.2% for each employee into the SS Trust.
Social Security 101 What’s In It For Me?. Social Security Program The I stands for I nsurance OASDI Act of 1935 O ld A ge S urvivors D isabled Individuals.
©2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved Chapter 36 Social Security.
BY STEFAN BROWN AND SARA MASTROBUONO Social Security lSecurity.cfm
EMPLOYEE PENSIONS March 24, Quiz Which costs the city of Houston the most? A) Parks B) Libraries C) Trash collection D) Firefighters’ pension payments.
Retirement Security for All Brian Klopp and Gary Gorski Department of Research and Collective Bargaining Services.
7-1. Government-Mandated Social Security and Workers’ Compensation Programs McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights.
Social Security 101 What’s In It For Me?. Social Security Program The I stands for I nsurance OASDI Act of 1935 O ld A ge S urvivors D isabled Individuals.
Deficits & National Debt Mr. Marinello * Chippewa Valley.
Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP
Deficits and the Debt GOVT Module 16.
In what year was Social Security established?
Disclaimer: The views expressed are those of the presenter and do not necessarily reflect those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas or the Federal Reserve.
“The Future of Social Security”
LECTURE VII Social Security.
POLITICS, DEFICITS, AND DEBT
Social Security Includes a number of government programs designed to insure stability in income and standard of living Programs in Social Security: Old.
Employee Pensions GOVT 2306, Module 11.
Chapter 15 Social Security and Medicare: How Secure Is Our Safety Net for the Elderly?
The Economics of Social Security
Chapter 18: Social Safety Nets
Taxes and Social Security
Ms. Alltucker Accounting II
Lecture 2 Introduction to Employee Benefits
Taxes and Government Spending
PSfit – Public Safety Financial Independence Training Article 3 Police Pensions Tier 2 Members Hired After January IPPFA - PSfit.
Democrats and Republicans Competing visions of retirement
Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP
Chicago Actuarial Association March 20, 2018 Workshops
National Debt.
Taxes & Government Budget
Income – The payment people receive for providing resources in the market. Wages – The income for providing human resources (labor).
Retirement Vocabulary
GOVERNMENTAL REVENUES Ch.9
Chapter 11 “Fiscal Policy in Action”
U.S. Government Budget Why can’t we balance it?.
America’s Retirement Deficit: EBRI Projections Show Improvements
Retirement Policy in the 21st Century
Deficits & National Debt
1st Topic: FICA and Medicare Payroll Deductions
Presentation transcript:

Social Security GOVT 2305. Module 16

Social Security Defined Social Security is a federal pension and disability insurance program funded through a payroll tax on workers and their employers. Social Security is an entitlement program, but it is not means tested.

Benefits In 2015, the average retired worker received a monthly Social Security check of $1,335. The number of retirees collecting benefits was nearly 43 million. Counting survivors and people with disabilities, the total number of beneficiaries was almost 60 million.

COLAs Social Security benefits increase with inflation as measured by the CPI. Beneficiaries receive an annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), which is an increase in the size of a payment to compensate for the effects of inflation.

Funding Mechanism The Social Security program can most accurately be described as a tax on workers to provide benefits to elderly retirees and disabled persons. Contrary to popular belief, Congress did not create Social Security as a pension/savings plan in which the government would simply refund the money retirees contributed over the years. Instead, current payroll taxes pay the benefits for current recipients.

Trust Funds For years, payroll taxes generated more revenue than necessary to cover benefits. The extra money was invested in treasury securities. The trust fund currently holds $2.8 trillion in government IOUs.

Trust Fund Balances The trust funds contain U.S. government securities. As the trustees cash out the securities to pay benefits, the U.S. government will have to borrow even more money. By 2037, the trust funds will be empty. Once the Social Security trust funds are empty of treasury securities, the system will have enough money coming in to pay 78 percent of benefits.

Proposed Reforms Make Social Security means-tested. Supplement Social Security with private accounts that would allow people to invest some of their money in stocks and bonds. Cut benefits, perhaps by raising the retirement age. Increase taxes, perhaps by raising the payroll tax cap.

What You Have Learned What is Social Security and how does it work? How is Social Security financed? Why does Social Security face a long-term challenge? What are the proposed reforms for the Social Security system?