Microeconomics Course E

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Game Theory Assignment For all of these games, P1 chooses between the columns, and P2 chooses between the rows.
Advertisements

© 2009 Institute of Information Management National Chiao Tung University Game theory The study of multiperson decisions Four types of games Static games.
Chapter Twenty-Eight Game Theory. u Game theory models strategic behavior by agents who understand that their actions affect the actions of other agents.
Chapter 6 Game Theory © 2006 Thomson Learning/South-Western.
Chapter 6 Game Theory © 2006 Thomson Learning/South-Western.
AP Economics Mr. Bernstein Module 65: Game Theory December 10, 2014.
Economics 202: Intermediate Microeconomic Theory 1.HW #6 on website. Due Thursday. 2.No new reading for Thursday, should be done with Ch 8, up to page.
Game Theory And Competition Strategies
Game Theory Part 5: Nash’s Theorem.
2008/02/06Lecture 21 ECO290E: Game Theory Lecture 2 Static Games and Nash Equilibrium.
Chapter 6 © 2006 Thomson Learning/South-Western Game Theory.
Eponine Lupo.  Game Theory is a mathematical theory that deals with models of conflict and cooperation.  It is a precise and logical description of.
Non-cooperative Game Theory Notes by Alberto Bressan.
A Crash Course in Game Theory Werner Raub Workshop on Social Theory, Trust, Social Networks, and Social Capital II National Chengchi University – NCCU.
Chapter Twenty-Eight Game Theory. u Game theory models strategic behavior by agents who understand that their actions affect the actions of other agents.
Game Theory and Applications following H. Varian Chapters 28 & 29.
Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton Game Theory.
6.1 Consider a simultaneous game in which player A chooses one of two actions (Up or Down), and B chooses one of two actions (Left or Right). The game.
An introduction to game theory Today: The fundamentals of game theory, including Nash equilibrium.
An introduction to game theory Today: The fundamentals of game theory, including Nash equilibrium.
Game Theoretic Analysis of Oligopoly lr L R 0000 L R 1 22 The Lane Selection Game Rational Play is indicated by the black arrows.
EC941 - Game Theory Francesco Squintani Lecture 3 1.
An introduction to game theory Today: The fundamentals of game theory, including Nash equilibrium.
Oligopoly Chapter 16. Imperfect Competition Imperfect competition includes industries in which firms have competitors but do not face so much competition.
Social Choice Session 7 Carmen Pasca and John Hey.
Economics for Business II Day 12 – Some Macro Numbers and Answers Dr. Andrew L. H. Parkes “A Macroeconomic Understanding for use in Business” 卜安吉.
Game Theory The Prisoner’s Dilemma Game. “Strategic thinking is the art of outdoing an adversary, knowing that the adversary is trying to do the same.
© 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc Chapter 15 Introduction to Game Theory.
Microeconomics 2 John Hey. Game theory (and a bit of bargaining theory) A homage to John Nash. Born Still alive (as far as Google knows). Spent.
Microeconomics Course E John Hey. Examinations Go to Read.
Strategic Decisions in Noncooperative Games Introduction to Game Theory.
\ B A \ Draw a graph to show the expected pay-off for A. What is the value of the game. How often should A choose strategy 1? If A adopts a mixed.
Chapter 12 - Imperfect Competition: A Game-Theoretic Approach Copyright © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
KRUGMAN'S MICROECONOMICS for AP* Game Theory Margaret Ray and David Anderson Micro: Econ: Module.
1 What is Game Theory About? r Analysis of situations where conflict of interests is present r Goal is to prescribe how conflicts can be resolved 2 2 r.
Microeconomics Course E John Hey. Examinations Go to Read.
Lec 23 Chapter 28 Game Theory.
Oligopoly CHAPTER 13B. Oligopoly IRL In some markets there are only two firms. Computer chips are an example. The chips that drive most PCs are made by.
Entry Deterrence Players Two firms, entrant and incumbent Order of play Entrant decides to enter or stay out. If entrant enters, incumbent decides to fight.
KRUGMAN'S MICROECONOMICS for AP* Game Theory Margaret Ray and David Anderson Micro: Econ: Module.
What Is Oligopoly? Oligopoly is a market structure in which
Game Theory By Ben Cutting & Rohit Venkat.
Game theory Chapter 28 and 29
Game theory basics A Game describes situations of strategic interaction, where the payoff for one agent depends on its own actions as well as on the actions.
Chapter 28 Game Theory.
Chapter 15: Game Theory: The Mathematics Lesson Plan of Competition
An introduction to game theory
Chapter 12 - Imperfect Competition: A Game-Theoretic Approach
Simultaneous Move Games: Discrete Strategies
11b Game Theory Must Know / Outcomes:
Game theory Chapter 28 and 29
이 장에서는 불완전 경쟁시장에 대해서 학습한다.
Game Theory Module KRUGMAN'S MICROECONOMICS for AP* Micro: Econ:
GAME THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
Oligopoly & Game Theory Lecture 27
Strategic Decision Making in Oligopoly Markets
Unit 4 SOCIAL INTERACTIONS.
Choices Involving Strategy
Game Theory Chapter 12.
11b – Game Theory This web quiz may appear as two pages on tablets and laptops. I recommend that you view it as one page by clicking on the open book icon.
Managerial Economics Kyle Anderson
GAME THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
TABLE 14-1 Dominant-Strategy Equilibrium: A Simple
Finding Best Responses by Underlining Payoffs
Game Theory and Strategic Play
Molly W. Dahl Georgetown University Econ 101 – Spring 2009
Chapter 15: Game Theory: The Mathematics Lesson Plan of Competition
Game Theory: Nash Equilibrium
Lecture Game Theory.
Presentation transcript:

Microeconomics Course E John Hey

Chapter 30 GAME THEORY Up to now we have considered situations in which individuals take decisions independently of the decisions of others. Today we consider situations of interdependence – games. It will be useful when we examine duopoly.

GAMES In general many players and many decisions. We start by considering games in which there are two players (1 and 2) each with two decisions (A and B). Their payoffs depend on the decisions of both players.

A Dominating Choice A player has a dominating choice if it is best independently of the choice of the other player.

A Nash Equilibrium A combination of choices in a game is called a Nash equilibrium if neither player wants to change his or her choice given the choice of the other player. Does a Nash Equilibrium always exist?

Pareto Dominance When one outcome is better for both players than some other outcome, we say that the first outcome Pareto Dominates the second. We note that the Nash Equilibrium (AA) in the Prisoners’ Dilemma is Pareto Dominated by BB.

A Continuum of Choices When we consider duopoly, the two players do not choose just from two choices but choose the value of some variable. We have exactly the same concepts.

Chapter 30 A player has a dominating choice if this choice is best independently of the choice of the other. A combination of choices in a game is called a Nash equilibrium if neither player wants to change his or her choice given the choice of the other player Games may have no Nash Equilibria (in pure strategies), a unique Nash Equilibrium of several Nash equilibria.

Chapter 30 Goodbye!