ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER 6 – INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM REVIEW GAME BY MRS. SHAW

QUESTION # 1 LIST 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN

QUESTION # 1 ANSWER SKIN HAS 6 BASIC FUNCTIONS 1. PROVIDE PROTECTION 2. REGULATE BODY TEMPERATURE 3. RETARDS (HOLDS BACK) WATER LOSS FROM DEEPER TISSUES 4. HOUSES SENSORY RECEPTORS FOR HEAT, COLD, PAIN AND PRESSURE 5. SYNTHESIZES VARIOUS BIOCHEMICAL LIKE VITAMIN D 6. EXCRETES SMALL AMOUNT OF WASTES

QUESTION # 2 WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE IS THE DERMIS MADE OF?

QUESTION # 2 ANSWER THE DERMIS IS MADE PRIMARILY OF DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE WITH SMOOTH MUSCLE, NERVOUS AND BLOOD TISSUE TOO.

QUESTION # 3 HOW IS THE STRATUM CORNEUM DIFFERENT FROM THE STRATUM BASALE?

QUESTION # 3 ANSWER HOW IS THE STRATUM CORNEUM DIFFERENT FROM THE STRATUM BASALE? STRATUM CORNEUM IS MADE OF MOSTLY DEAD CELLS AND THE STRATUM BASALE IS NEW CELLS (WHERE MITOSIS IS HAPPENING)

QUESTION # 4 THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE OF THE DERMIS IS MADE OF WHAT TWO TYPES OF FIBERS?

QUESTION # 4 COLLAGENOUS AND ELASTIC

QUESTION # 5 WHAT LIST THE 5 LAYERS OF EPIDERMIS FROM THE TOP DOWN.

QUESTION # 5

QUESTION #6 THE _________________________ _________________ MUSCLE (SMOOTH) CONNECTS THE BASE OF EACH HAIR FOLLICLE WITH THE SKIN AND CONTRACTS TO MAKE YOUR HAIRS STAND UP WHEN YOU ARE EXCITED OR SCARED.

QUESTION #6 ANSWER THE __ARRECTOR PILI__ MUSCLE (SMOOTH) CONNECTS THE BASE OF EACH HAIR FOLLICLE WITH THE SKIN AND CONTRACTS TO MAKE YOUR HAIRS STAND UP WHEN YOU ARE EXCITED OR SCARED.

QUESTION #7 YOUR DERMIS HAS SENSORY RECEPTORS THAT TRANSMIT INFORMATION TO YOUR BRAIN. WHAT CONDITIONS DO THE SENSORY RECEPTORS DETECT?

QUESTION #7 ANSWER YOUR DERMIS HAS SENSORY RECEPTORS THAT TRANSMIT INFORMATION TO YOUR BRAIN. WHAT CONDITIONS DO THE SENSORY RECEPTORS DETECT? HEAT, COLD, PRESSURE, PAIN

QUESTION #8 WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF KERATIN?

QUESTION #8 WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF KERATIN? KERATIN IS A PROTEIN THAT MAKES THE SKIN TOUGH AND WATERPROOF.

QUESTION #9 THE CONICAL PROJECTIONS OF THE DERMIS THAT FORM FINGERPRINTS ARE CALLED ____________________ __________________.

QUESTION #9 THE CONICAL PROJECTIONS OF THE DERMIS THAT FORM FINGERPRINTS ARE CALLED __DERMAL PAPILLAE___.

QUESTION # 10 THE __________________________, OR FINGERNAIL, IS PRODUCED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS IN THE WHITISH, THICKENED, HALF MOON SHAPED REGION OR _______________ DISTAL TO THE CUTICLE.

QUESTION # 10 THE _NAIL PLATE__, OR FINGERNAIL, IS PRODUCED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS IN THE WHITISH, THICKENED, HALF MOON SHAPED REGION OR _LANULA__ DISTAL TO THE CUTICLE.

QUESTION # 11 A SEBACEOUS GLAND IS A HOLOCRINE GLAND THAT SECRETES ________________, WHICH IS A MIXTURE OF OIL AND CELLULAR DEBRIS.

QUESTION # 11 ANSWER A SEBACEOUS GLAND IS A HOLOCRINE GLAND THAT SECRETES _SEBUM__, WHICH IS A MIXTURE OF OIL AND CELLULAR DEBRIS.

QUESTION #12 A TYPE OF SKIN CANCER THAT ORIGINATES IN THE CELLS THAT PRODUCE THE PIGMENT THAT GIVES US OUR SKIN COLOR IS CALLED ___________________________.

QUESTION #12 A TYPE OF SKIN CANCER THAT ORIGINATES IN THE CELLS THAT PRODUCE THE PIGMENT THAT GIVES US OUR SKIN COLOR IS CALLED ___________________________.

QUESTION #13 WHAT ARE 3 SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION?

QUESTION #13 ANSWER WHAT ARE 3 SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION? REDNESS, SWELLING, PAIN, AND HEAT

QUESTION #14 IN WOUND HEALING, DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE FUNCTION OF PHAGOCYTES AND GRANULATION.

QUESTION #14 IN WOUND HEALING, DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE FUNCTION OF PHAGOCYTES AND GRANULATION. PHAGOCYTIC CELLS WILL ALSO MOVE IN TO ENGULF THE DEAD CELLS AND DEBRIS. GRANULATION WILL THEN OCCUR WHERE SMALL ROUND MASSES OF TISSUE INCLUDING FIBROBLASTS AND BLOOD VESSELS MOVE IT TO REPAIR THE SKIN.

FINAL QUESTION.... HOW MANY POINTS WILL YOUR TEAM WAGER?

QUESTION #15 What are the following: #2 __________________________ #5 __________________________ #6 __________________________ #8__________________________ #9 __________________________ Team that gets most correct wins

LABELING EXCERCISE 1. _HAIR SHAFT_________________ 2. _ARRECTOR PILI MUSCLE_________ 3. __HAIR FOLLICLE________________ 4. ___REGION OF CELL DIVISION_______ 5. ___BASEMENT MEMBRANE____ 6. __SEBACEOUS GLAND___________ 7. __HAIR ROOT__________________ 8. __ECCRINE SWEAT GLAND__________ 9. ___HAIR PAPILLA______________ 10. _DERMAL BLOOD VESSELS_________