Your station has lost me and my family as viewers on Thursday evening. We were so offended by your new situation comedy show "Hold the Plow" that we will avoid your station from now on. Since the program was about rural life and we come from that background, we eagerly tuned in the show. But it was a complete failure! The program portrayed farmers and rural life in a silly way without ever letting viewers know the true life in the country. Other viewers who know rural life will undoubtedly share my opinion. 1. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ station□ viewer □ offended □ situation □ plow□ avoid □ from now on □ since □ rural □ come from □ background □ eagerly □ turn in □ complete □ failure□ portray □ farmer□ silly □ without □ undoubtedly □ share□ opinion □ apologize □ encourage ① to thank ② to apologize ③ to complain ④ to encourage ⑤ to advertise

The first balloon flight was in December, The balloon flew for 25 minutes over Paris. It traveled about 5 1/2 miles. Flying a balloon is not like flying a plane. The balloon has no engine and therefore no power of its own. The wind directs the balloon. It goes where the wind blows. The pilot can control only the _______ of the balloon. The pilot can raise and lower the balloon to find the right wind direction. That is how a good pilot controls where the balloon goes. 2. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ balloon□ flight □ fly-flew-flown □ over □ travel□ is like □ plane □ therefore □ power □ of its own □ direct□ blow □ pilot□ control □ raise□ lower □ right □ direction □ attitude□ altitude □ atmosphere □ aptitude ① attitude ② altitude ③ atmosphere ④ aptitude ⑤ alternative

What hobby should one have? It depends on what kind of work the person does. A person who works indoors all day may be wise to choose an outdoor hobby. If he or she works alone, he or she may find the most pleasure in a group hobby such as choral singing. A person who works on an assembly line where he or she is constantly part of a group may want to choose to relax alone by collecting stamps or gardening. If a person has a routine job that keeps him or her from any creative satisfaction, he or she can try a handicraft hobby. In short ___________________. 3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ hobby □ depend on □ indoors□ all day □ wise□ outdoor □ alone□ pleasure □ choral □ assembly line □ constantly □ relax □ collect □ gardening □ routine□ creative □ satisfaction □ handicraft □ in short □ similar to □ choose-chose- chosen □ considering □ age□ sex □ lack□ chance ① a hobby should be similar to your work ② a hobby should be chosen considering age and sex ③ a hobby should fill what is lacking in your life ④ a hobby can give you a chance to get a good job ⑤ a hobby shows what you are interested in

After Columbus traveled to the Americas, the Europeans began to import many kinds of products from the New World. Some of the products are well known, such as coffee, cocoa, tobacco, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, pumpkins, and strawberries, some of which are little known today. Let's take an instance. For two centuries, one of the most important New World exports was the cochineal. This small red insect was used for making red cloth. It is still used for this purpose today and some insects are still exported from the Americas. However, with the invention of chemical colorants, the demand for the cochineal has _________________. 4. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ travel□ import □ kind□ product □ well known □ such as □ tobacco□ corn □ pumpkin □ strawberry □ instance □ cochineal □ insect□ purpose □ export □ invention □ chemical □ colorant □ demand □ regain □ commercial □ prove □ harmful □ textile industry ① regained its commercial importance ② proved to be harmful for health ③ lost its brilliant red coloring ④ developed the textile industry in Europe ⑤ lost its commercial importance

When most of us get sick, we usually take a drug. (A) __________, there are many illnesses that don't respond well to pills. Sleeplessness, backaches, and depression are stress-related, and directly affected by the patient's state of mind. To provide the most effective treatment for these conditions, it is necessary to consider the psychological needs of the patient as part of the treatment. (B) __________, growing number of doctors are examining the connection between healing and the state of mind. They are discovering that love, laughter, positive thoughts, and faith are good for one's health. 5. 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ get sick □ take a drug □ illnesses□ respond □ pill □ sleeplessness □ backache □ depression □ stress-related □ directly □ affected□ patient □ state□ provide □ effective□ treatment □ condition □ necessary □ consider □ psychological □ need□ examine □ connection □ healing □ discover□ laughter □ positive□ faith □ furthermore □ in spite of ① (A) Furthermore(B) On the other hand ② (A) However(B) Therefore ③ (A) However(B) In spite of this ④ (A) Furthermore(B) Therefore ⑤ (A) Similarly(B) In addition

The Americans and the British have the same language, but they speak it differently. The British call an elevator a lift, and a can a tin; they speak of a truck as a lorry. Once an American class that had been reading “David Copperfield” written by Dickens, a famous British novelist, insisted that David's father had died while in the bathtub. The teacher, puzzled, looked up the reference. She discovered that Mr. Copperfield had been drowned while bathing. British people go to a beach to bathe, while Americans say they are going swimming even when they cannot swim. 6. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ? □ language □ differently □ speak of A of B □ once □ famous □ novelist □ insist □ in the bathtub □ puzzled □ look up □ reference □ drowned □ bathe □ beach ① 미국인 학생이 생각한 것이 옳았다. ② David 의 아버지는 욕조에 빠져 죽었다. ③ 미국 영어와 영국 영어는 차이점이 없다. ④ 영국 영어의 “bathing” 에 해당하는 미국 영어는 없다. ⑤ Mr. Copperfield 는 수영 중에 익사했다.

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in a hospital. 7. 소녀에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ? □ nearly□ pass □ explain□ happen □ set out□ coast □ be caught in □ storm □ strike-struck- stricken □ rock □ distance □ ahead □ cliff□ on V-ing □ struggle □ wake-woke-woken □ stormy □ save ① Her boat struck a rock because of a storm. ② She saw a light on the cliff in the water. ③ She swam eight miles at that stormy night. ④ She remembered who saved her when she woke. ⑤ Nobody knew what had happened to her before she talked.

[Religion was very important to the Aztecs. They depended on forces of nature to help them grow crops, so the Aztecs worshiped these forces as gods.] (A) So, they believed that one way they could keep a good god strong was to feed him human hearts and blood. (B) Each year Aztec priests sacrificed many young men to the gods. One year, about 50,000 prisoners of war were killed. (C) They believed that "good gods," such as the sun god, had to be kept strong. The good gods could prevent certain bad gods from taking control and ruining the lives of the people. 8. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ religion □ depend on □ force □ nature □ grow crops □ worship □ feed □ blood □ priest □ sacrifice □ prisoner □ prevent □ certain □ control □ ruin ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

Phillis was treated more like one of the Wheatley family than like a slave. She had her own room, she ate with the family, and she worked no more than the Wheatley children. But outside the home, she was expected to 'keep her place'. When she was invited out to eat with other families, she had to dine at a separate table. During the Revolution, she was given her freedom. After she wrote a poem in 1776 honoring George Washington, she was invited to visit him. But most people had lost interest in the black woman who wrote poetry. 9. 밑줄 친 “keep her place” 의 문맥상 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ treat □ like □ slave □ no more than □ outside □ expected □ invite □ dine □ separate □ revolution □ freedom □ honoring □ interest □ poetry ① 부유한 아이처럼 행동한다. ② 가난한 아이처럼 행동한다. ③ 다른 사람들의 초대에 응한다. ④ 노예답게 행동한다. ⑤ 해야 할 일을 하지 않는다.

A recent study showed that in describing a typical day's conversation, people make an average of 23 references to watching television and only 1 reference to reading fictions. This result suggests that, compared with the television industry, the publishing and bookselling industries are likely to decline in profitability. Therefore, people who wish to have careers as writers should go after this trend. 10. 다음 글에서 글쓴이가 작가가 되고자 하는 사람에게 주는 충고의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ recent □ describe □ typical □ conversation □ average □ reference □ watch □ fiction □ result □ suggest □ compared with □ industry □ publishing □ likely □ decline □ profitability □ career □ writer □ go after □ trend ① 인쇄매체보다 TV 를 위한 글쓰기 훈련을 하라. ② 좋은 출판사를 만나는 것이 중요하다. ③ 전문적인 독자와 많은 이야기를 나누어라. ④ 사람들에게 교훈이 되는 유익한 글을 써야 한다. ⑤ 보다 진지한 소설을 쓰려고 노력해야 한다.

From Dan To Ms. Jane Thank you for your of July 10. With regard to the estimate, my advice is to visit Ms. Kelly Green at the Purchasing Department on July 15. If you have any question, please let me know. Sincerely, Dan Thomson 11. Ms. Jane 이 7 월 10 일자 메일에서 Dan Thomson 에게 문의한 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ with regard to □ estimate □ advice □ visit □ purchase □ department □ Purchasing Department □ let me know ① 회사의 부서 구성 ② 견적서 ③ Ms. Kelly Green 의 직책 ④ 구매부서 담당자의 이름 ⑤ 구매부서의 방문날짜

Diseases connected to smoking are a big problem. Doctors think that the annual medical cost in America for lung cancer, heart disease, and other illnesses connected to smoking is between twelve billion and thirty-five billion dollars. And smoking costs society money in other ways. Between twenty-seven and sixty-one billion dollars are spent each year on sick days when people don't go to work, on wages that people don't get when they don't work and on work lost at the companies when people are sick. This does not count fires started by cigarettes, which kill fifteen hundred people yearly and injure another four thousand. 12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ disease □ connected to □ smoking □ problem □ annual□ medical □ cost□ lung □ cancer □ illnesses □ billion □ go to work □ wage □ on work □ company □ sick □ count□ fire □ fifteen hundred □ yearly □ injure□ tax □ paid□ give up ① Taxes Not Paid by Smokers ② How Much Smoking Costs America ③ Smoking and Death ④ How to Give up Smoking ⑤ Disease Smokers Get

There's no other city on earth with delicatessens like New York's, and Carnegie is one of the best. Its location in the middle of the hotel district makes it the perfect place for midnight snacks. Everything on the menu is delicious. Remember, come hungry! 13. 다음 글에서 광고되는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ on earth □ delicatessen □ location □ in the middle of □ district □ perfect □ midnight □ snack □ delicious □ hungry ① 호텔 ② 간이식당 ③ 공연 ④ 고급식당 ⑤ 진기한 요리

Volunteer work may have nothing to do with the career you wish to follow. Does that mean there are no benefits in it for you? Not at all! Sometimes, volunteer work can teach you a lot about yourself ― and that is probably the greatest benefit of all. It can help you decide which things you do best. It can help you learn about certain kinds of work. It can help you learn to deal with people. 14. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ Volunteer □ have nothing to do with □ career □ wish □ follow □ mean □ benefit □ Not at all. □ sometimes □ a lot □ of all □ decide □ learn □ deal with ① 직업을 선택하는 방법 ② 자원봉사활동과 직업의 관계 ③ 자원봉사활동을 하는 방법 ④ 자원봉사활동의 긍정적 효과 ⑤ 자원봉사활동의 현실적 문제점

The most precious gift universities have to offer is to live and work among books or in laboratories and to enable the young to see those rare scholars who have put on one side the world of material success, both in and outside the university, in order to study some topic because that above all seems important to them. 15. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ precious □ gift □ university □ offer □ among □ laboratory □ enable □ rare □ scholar □ put on one side □ material □ success □ in order to □ topic □ above all □ important □ advantage □ intellectual ① Advantages of Universities ② Learning of the Students ③ Disadvantages of Material success ④ Intellectual Life in the Universities ⑤ Activities in Universities

In text messaging, a letter or number, or several letters represent a word or a phrase, like r→are, u→you, 2→two, wr→were, b4→before, 2c→to see, ftf→face to face. Some parents and teachers worry that writing that way will make children bad spellers and writers. But not everyone agrees that text messaging is a bad thing. I think that language always evolves, and this text messaging is just another way for English to change. Text messaging will disappear soon, and new technology may soon make text messaging a thing of the past. 16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ text messaging □ letter □ represent □ word □ phrase □ face □ worry □ that way □ bad speller □ agree □ evolve □ another □ disappear □ soon □ technology □ past ① 문자 메시지는 세대간 갈등을 조장한다. ② 문자 메시지는 시대에 뒤떨어진 통신수단이다. ③ 문자 메시지는 휴대전화 기술의 발달을 촉진한다. ④ 문자 메시지는 쓰기 교육에 좋지 않은 영향을 준다. ⑤ 문자 메시지는 언어 변화과정의 일부다.

The world is getting smaller and people are getting closer, thanks to the Internet. The word "Internet" is the short form on International Network. This is the network that connects numerous computers all over the world and shares information. Information is a source of competitiveness. Any person, company, or country that does not adapt to the Internet revolution will be left behind. There were about 700 million users around the world in 2004, and the number of users reached 1 billion in 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ get smaller □ get closer □ thanks to □ network □ connect □ numerous □ share □ information □ source □ competitiveness □ person □ company □ adapt □ revolution □ be left behind □ million □ user □ reach □ advanced □ technology □ convenient □ develop ① The internet is the most advanced technology of the modern world. ② The internet made people more convenient to live. ③ We should develop another source of competitiveness than the internet. ④ In the modern world, we should adapt to the Internet revolution. ⑤ We should be careful when using the Internet.

When a teacher asks a question, and a student from the bottom third of the class and one from the top third both raise their hands, the brighter pupil is far more likely to be called on. And if the poor student is called upon and give the wrong answer, the teacher will act as if it were the child's fault. Embarrassed, the child will soon stop raising his hand. If a top student has the wrong answer, though, the teacher will rephrase the question or explain the material again until the bright child understands it. 18. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ bottom □ top third □ raise □ bright □ pupil □ far more □ likely □ be called on □ poor student □ wrong □ act □ as if □ fault □ embarrassed □ stop □ though □ rephrase □ explain □ material □ until ① 학생들에게 질문의 취지를 설명해 주어야 한다. ② 교사의 일방적 수업 방식을 바꾸어야 한다. ③ 창의적인 수업 분위기 조성이 필요하다. ④ 학생들을 차별 대우해서는 안 된다. ⑤ 학생들에 대한 수준별 수업을 진행해야 한다.

If you think you are beaten, you are; if you think you dare not, you don't. If you like to win, but think you can't, it's almost certain you won't. If you think you'll lose, you're lost; for out in the world we find success begins with a fellow's will; it's all in the state of mind. If you think you're outclassed, you are; you've got to think high to rise, you've got to be sure of yourself before you can win the prize. Life's battles don't always go to the stronger or faster man; but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can. 19. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ? □ be beaten □ dare not □ win□ certain □ lose□ find out □ begin with □ fellow's will □ all □ state of mind □ outclass □ have got to □ sure of □ win the prize □ battle □ sooner or later □ hardship □ training □ depend on □ lead to □ plan□ result ① Hardship is good training. ② Success depends on your mind. ③ Good plans lead to good results. ④ The stronger and the faster win the battle. ⑤ Success comes with the help of others.

[People used the wool not only from sheep, but also from other animals.] Wool is one of the oldest kinds of material used for clothing. ① We do not know exactly when people started to use wool to make clothing. ② However, we do know that people were wearing wool clothes very early in man's history. ③ For example, in the desert they used the wool from camels. In the mountains of India they used the wool from cashmere goats. And in mountains of South America, they used the wool from the llama. ④ All these kinds of wool have one thing in common. They protect the body from outside changes in temperature. ⑤ 20. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ? □ sheep □ material □ clothing □ exactly □ wear □ clothes □ history □ desert □ camel □ goat □ in common □ protect □ outside changes □ temperature ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

Carlos A. Mahal was born in Manila in 1950 and at the age of two weeks was taken by his parents to the United States in a luxury liner. He spent his first 10 years in the American southland where he attended school. Between the ages of 10 and 18, he travelled extensively in the South and Western Pacific areas, lived in Guam, American Samoa, Hawaii and Thailand, and graduated from high school in Bangkok in Early in life he had an avid interest in percussion instruments and in 1965 he learned to play the drums, quickly becoming an expert on them. Since his graduation from Florida State University in 1973, he has been the drummer in a number of “Rock” bands in Florida and earned an excellent musical reputation. He is not married, saying that his music comes first. ※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.(21~22) □ be born □ at the age of □ take ~ to □ luxury liner □ southland □ attend school □ travel □ extensively □ Pacific area □ graduate from □ avid □ interest □ percussion instrument □ quickly □ expert □ graduation □ a number of □ earn □ excellent □ reputation

21. Which is the probable reason for Carlos' travel as a child and youth? ① Because he enjoyed visiting foreign lands. ② Because he was a stateless person. ③ Because of his father's profession. ④ Because he operated a travel and tour agency. ⑤ Because he had to perform as a musician. 22. What's the reason Carlos is still enjoying the role of a bachelor? ① Because he is too young to get married. ② Because his marriage is a career that may interfere with his music. ③ Because he has not met a good girl. ④ Because he had no chance to meet a girl. ⑤ Because he disapproves of the marital state.

[A man dreamed that he had died and that he found himself in a vast expanse where he was exceedingly comfortable. He rested for a while and then, becoming somewhat bored, he shouted out, "Is there anybody here?“] (A) And so (a) he brought him just what he wanted, and he went on eating and sleeping and having a glorious time. (b) He wanted something more and asked for games. He went on getting everything he wanted whenever he asked for it, but at last he got deadly bored and summoned (c) the attendant and said "I want something to DO!" (B) In a moment (d) a white-robed man appeared and asked, "What do you want?" "What can I have?" was the answer. "You can have whatever you want," replied the attendant. "Well, then bring me something to eat." "What do you want to eat?" asked the attendant. "You can have anything you want." (C) "I am sorry, but that is the only thing we cannot give you here." And the man said, "I am sick and tired of it; I'd rather go to hell!" "Where do you think you are?" exclaimed the attendant. ※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.(23~25) □ dream □ vast □ expanse □ exceedingly □ comfortable □ rest □ for a while □ and then □ somewhat □ bored □ shout out □ go on

23. Which is the best order (A), (B), and (C) after the passage in the box? ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 24. Which one has a different meaning from the rest? ① (a) ② (b) ③ © ④ (d) ⑤ None of them 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ① He could eat all the food he wanted to. ② At last he wanted to have something to do, but he couldn't. ③ He did as he wanted to, but he felt bored. ④ He thought that he would be happier in hell rather than in paradise. ⑤ After death in dream, he went to heaven. □ glorious □ get everything □ ask for □ whenever □ at last □ deadly □ summon □ attendant □ in a moment □ white-robed □ appear □ answer □ whatever □ reply □ sick and tired □ would rather □ hell □ exclaim