Abigail Adams, John Adams. 1763 = End of French and Indian War, American colonists are loyal to the Crown, proud they have won the war against France.

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Presentation transcript:

Abigail Adams, John Adams

1763 = End of French and Indian War, American colonists are loyal to the Crown, proud they have won the war against France No union among the Colonies What happened to make them want to break the ties?

Taxes New political ideals Religious issues Economic reasons 1763: Royal Proclamation prohibited American colonists from settling west of Appalachia

Daniel Boone Leading settlers through the Cumberland Gap, a painting by George Caleb Bingham, 1851

STAMP ACT (1765) All pieces of paper, legal documents, newspapers, playing card, were taxed Seven Years' War had been terribly costly American colonists: No taxation without representation!

BOSTON MASSACRE (1770) Boston: center of resentment British army was sent to station there Mob riots

BOSTON TEA PARTY (1773) Rebellion against the British East India Company's monopoly on tea The party: 342 chests of tea thrown into the water !

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1776) When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness […] --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government,

The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. […] In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress […] solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown [...] And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

Voting Independence: Writing the Declaration: