Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Any A B #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

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Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Any A B #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Any A B All A B $x(Ax>Bx) #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

Not Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Not any A B #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

Not Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Not any A B No A B Not some A B #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

Not Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Not any A B There are not any COOKIES in the JAR. #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

Not Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Not any A B There are not any COOKIES in the JAR. No COOKIES are in the JAR. #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

Not Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Not any A B There are not any COOKIES in the JAR. No COOKIES are in the JAR. Not some COOKIES are in the JAR. #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

Not Any General All A BNo A BSome A B Not any A B There are not any COOKIES in the JAR. No COOKIES are in the JAR. Not some COOKIES are in the JAR. -#x(Cx&Jx) $x(Cx>-Jx) #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

‘A’ can mean ‘all’ General All A BNo A BSome A B An A is B A PENCIL is on the DESK. #x(Px&Dx) #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

‘A’ can mean ‘all’ General All A BNo A BSome A B An A is B A WHALE is a MAMMAL. $x(Wx>Mx) #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

‘The’ can mean ‘all’ General All A BNo A BSome A B The A is B The WHALE is a MAMMAL. $x(Wx>Mx) #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

As are Bs General All A BNo A BSome A B As are Bs WHALES are MAMMALS. $x(Wx>Mx) #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)

The Road Map A road map for predicate logic translation. Is the statement singular? Yes No General All A BNo A BSome A B Pn #x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>Bx) -#x(Ax&Bx) $x(Ax>-Bx)