INTRODUCTION TO Orthoaedic DR. Rami Jahmani, King Abdulla University hospital, Just.

Orthopedic Orthopedic means : Derived fromGreek : orthos : correct. paidion: child Orthopaedia is a frnech word :(the Art of Correcting and Preventing Deformities in Children) came in use in 1741  Orthopedic:  is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injury , degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders .

Branches of orthopedic Hand surgery Shoulder and elbow surgery Total joint reconstruction (arthroplasty) Pediatric orthopedics Foot and ankle surgery Spine surgery Musculoskeletal oncology Surgical sports medicine Orthopedic trauma

Hand Surgery Carapal Tunnel Syndrom : It is a condition in which the Mdian nerve is compressed under the Transverse retinacualr ligament of the carpal Tunnel

Hand Surgery Carapal Tunnel Syndrom : It is a condition in which the Mdian nerve is compressed under the Transverse retinacualr ligament of the carpal Tunnel The function of the median nerve impairs : which clinically represented by 1- Numbness 2-weakness 3-pain

Shoulder and elbow surgery Shoulder dislocation it is a condition in which head of humerus comes out from the glenoid fossa

Shoulder and elbow surgery Shoulder dislocation it is a condition in which head of humerus comes out from the glenoid fossa The function of the shoulder joint impairs which clinically represented by : 1- pain 2- restriction range of motion 3- deformity

Arthroplasty Knee osteoarthritis : It is a pathology in which the degenerative process of cartilage becoming dominant over regenerative. The function of joint impairs which clinically presented by 1- pain 2- restriction of motion 3-swelling

Foot and ankle Hallux valgus Is a condition in which the big toe is deviated out side

Foot and ankle Hallux valgus Is a condition in which the big toe is deviated out side The cause is known in most cases Treatment is corrective osteotomy, cutting of the bone.

Spine Scoliosis Is a condition in which spine is deviated in the frontal plane clinically is presented by deformity, pain, neurological deficit…ets

Sport medicine Anterior cruciate ligament injury Caused by trauma.

Sport medicine Anterior cruciate ligament injury Caused by trauma. The function of ACL impairs Clinical presentation is : knee instability

Orthopedic trauma Fracture : Is a condition in which the continuity of the bone is lost

Fracture

Orthopedic trauma Fracture : Is a condition in which the continuity of the bone is lost The function of the bone is lost 1- patient can’t walk 2-pain 3-swilling

Pediatric orthopedic Congenital anomaly : Short stature : achondroplasia

Diagnostic Tests Plain x- ray CT Scan: Bone Scan MRI: Magnatic resonance image Arthrography: Arthrocenthesis: a procedure of studding joint aspirate. Arthroscopy: is a procedure of insertion camera into the joint

x-Ray

ARTHROSCOPY

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