Presented By: W. Andrew Powell, CPA Principal Halt, Buzas & Powell, Ltd.
What does an audit really mean Do you need an audit Who hires the auditor Request for proposal Engagement Letter Audit timeline Auditor’s information request
Governmental funding Donors State charitable registration Paid fundraiser Board of Directors Other types of service ◦ Compilation ◦ Review ◦ Agreed upon procedures ◦ Program specific services
Process for testing the accuracy and completeness of information Allows a CPA to issue an opinion Includes: ◦ Cover letter signed by the auditor ◦ Financial statements ◦ Notes to the financial statements
Staff Executive Director Audit committee Board of Directors
Information the Organization should include: ◦ Background of the organization ◦ Services to be performed ◦ Personnel to contact for more information ◦ Timing for completion ◦ Prior financial statements and management letter Responses from CPA firms should include: ◦ Experience with not-for-profit organizations ◦ Experience with related entities ◦ Staff continuity and turnover experience ◦ Identify the engagement team ◦ Audit approach ◦ Fee ◦ Standard billing rates ◦ References ◦ Differences from competition
Scope of work Timetable Estimate of fees Process for change in scope of work Payment terms Assistance to be provided by organization personnel
Schedule interim procedures Completion of confirmations Develop list of schedules for preparation Provide examples of schedules Schedule year end fieldwork Date for providing drafts ◦ Financial statements ◦ Management letter ◦ Communication with audit committee Process for approval of audit
Information usually requested ◦ Trial balance ◦ Schedules to support all balance sheet accounts ◦ Copies of contracts ◦ Legal representation letters ◦ Fundraising appeals ◦ Grant documentation ◦ Restricted contribution documentation ◦ Sample of cash receipts and disbursements
Requested schedules not prepared Search for unrecorded liabilities Expense accruals Amounts released from restriction Adjustments ◦ Organization ◦ Auditor Proposed Waived
Do’s ◦ Engagement letter ◦ Provide requested schedules in advance ◦ Receive daily updates on progress ◦ Provide in writing required date of completion ◦ Ask what services would be considered above audit scope ◦ Request an exit conference Don’ts ◦ No engagement letter ◦ Assemble information day before auditors arrive ◦ Assume everything is progressing well ◦ Contact auditor day before board of directors meeting ◦ Accept any bill for services from auditor as correct
Request a multi-year price quote Prepare your own financial statements Prepare your own footnotes Prepare all audit schedules Provide key personnel for questions Maintain a file with copies of important documents: ◦ Board of director minutes ◦ Leases ◦ Notes Accounting issues Contributions – restricted vs. unrestricted Organization’s policies and procedures Adjusting entries Functional allocation – last step