CAN, MUST, MAY, NEED MAY, NEED. Сравните! Обычные глаголыМодальные глаголы 1. Выражают _____? I swim every day. They went to London last week. 1. Выражают.

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Presentation transcript:

CAN, MUST, MAY, NEED MAY, NEED

Сравните! Обычные глаголыМодальные глаголы 1. Выражают _____? I swim every day. They went to London last week. 1. Выражают _____ ? I can swim. I must read this book. We need some money. You may open the window. 2. He began to run every morning.2. He must run every morning. 3. He runs every morning. She swims every day. 3. He must run every morning. She can swim every day. 4. Does he run every day? Have you written this dictation? 4. Can he run every day? Must we go to the shop? 5. He does not run every day. I did not go to the disco yesterday. She will not run tomorrow. 5. He can not run every day. You may not go out now. He must not run every morning. 6. He ran yesterday. He is running now. He will run tomorrow. 6. He must run every morning. - Last morning he had to run. We can read English books. – We were able to read last year.

Отличия модальных глаголов Обычные глаголыМодальные глаголы 1. Выражают действия. I swim every day. They went to London last week. 1. Выражают отношение к действию: возможность, способность, необходимость совершения действия: I can swim. 2. Инфинитив: TO + V: He began to run every morning. 2. Инфинитив после модальных гл. без частицы TO: He must run every morning. 3. В 3 л. ед. ч. в Present Simple V-s: He runs every morning. 3. В 3 л ед. ч. в Present Simple НЕ имеют –s: He must run every morning. 4. В вопросах вспомогательный глагол – перед подлежащим: Does he run every day? 4. В вопросах сам модальный глагол – перед подлежащим: Can he run every day? 5. В отрицаниях NOT ставим после вспомогательного глагола: He does not run every day. 5. В отрицаниях NOT ставим сразу после модального глагола: He can not run every day. 6. Изменяются по временам: He ran yesterday. He is running now. He will run tomorrow. 6. Чаще всего имеют форму настоящего времени. Используем эквиваленты в прош. и будущем времени.

Can – мочь, уметь Present SimplePast SimpleFuture Simple CanCould----- Be able to + V Am Is able to + V Are Was able to + V Were Will be able to + V I can read. = I am able to read. I could read. = I was able to read. I will be able to read.

Must Present SimplePast SimpleFuture Simple Must Have to + V I have to read. (-) I don’t have to read (?) Do you have to read? Had to + V I had to read. (-) I didn’t have to read (?) Did you have to read? Will have to + V I will have to read. (-) I won’t have to read (?) Will you have to read? 2. Be to + V (план, договорённость) Am Is to + V Are (-) He is not to read. (?) Is he tom read? Was to + V Were (-) He was not to read. (?) Was he to read? обязан, должен что-то сделать 2. приказ 3. запрещение

Present SimplePast SimpleFuture Simple 3.Should + V (совет, рекомендация) Should + V You should read more often. _______ 4. Ought to + V (моральный долг, совет себе) Ought to + V I ought to read this book

May Present SimplePast SimpleFuture Simple MayMight May I use your mobile phone? + Please, do. + Certainly. -No, I am afraid you can’t. 2. It may rain. He said that I might not take his phone Be allowed to + V Am Is allowed to + V Are Was allowed to + V Were Will be allowed to + V I am allowed to read this book. I was allowed to use his phone. I will be allowed to use this phone. 1.Просьба, разрешение, запрещение что-либо сделать 2.Предположение с сомнением

Need – необходимо, нужно Present SimplePast SimpleFuture Simple Need Need I translate this article? (-) No, you needn’t