Markov Chains Applications
Brand Switching 100 customers currently using brand A 84 will stay with A, 9 will switch to B, 7 will switch to C 100 customers currently using brand B 78 will stay with B, 14 will switch to A, 8 will switch to C 100 customers currently using brand C 90 will stay with c, 4 will switch to A, 6 will switch to B
Brand Switching States Brands of product Time Period Interval between purchases Transition Probabilities
Brand Switching States Brands of product Time Period Interval between purchases Transition Probabilities ABC P F H G G I K J J
Brand Switching If the current market share is given by: a.What is the market share after one time period ? b.What is long term market share ? P () (...)
Brand Switching Market share in 1 time period P () (...) (...) F H G G I K J J
Brand Switching Long term market share
Brand Switching Long term market share P n () (...) (. F H G G I K J J )
Brand Switching PPP P nn ABC ABC ABC ()()() () F H G G I K J J 0 0 P A n AAA A A ().().().() (...)
Brand Switching Assumptions Markovian Property Brand switching might take into consideration more than just the past brand; e.g. customer dissatisfaction with brand A led to B, marketing lead in led to C Stationarity Property Marketing strategies may change transition probabilities over time
Stock Market Analysis States Price of Stock: $0, 5, 10, 15, 20 Time increment Opening price on successive trading days Transition Probabilities Prob going up 5 = a i = ¼ Prob going down 5 = b i = ¼ Prob staying same = c i = ½
Stock Market Analysis Transition Probabilities FI P H G G G G G G G G G G G K J J J J J J J J J J J
Stock Market Analysis Assumptions Markovian Property Stationarity Property
Equipment Replacement States State 1: New Filter State 2: One year old, no repairs State 3: Two years old, no repairs State 4: Repaired once Time Period One year Transition Probabilities Repaired filter will be replaced after one year Filters scrapped after 3 years use
Equipment Replacement Transition Probabilities
Equipment Replacement Transition Probabilities P F H G G G G I K J J J J
Equipment Replacement Steady State Probabilities P F H G G G G I K J J J J ......
Equipment Replacement Steady State Probabilities P F H G G G G I K J J J J ....
Equipment Replacement
Suppose that the following costs apply New Filters$ 500 Repair Filter$ 150 Scrap filters ($ 50)(scrap salvage) For a pool of 100 filters, on average, what is the expected cost of our repair policy ?
Equipment Replacement Suppose that the following costs apply New Filters$ 500 Repair Filter$ 150 Scrap filters ($ 50)(scrap salvage) ECostCj buyrepairsalvage j []() ()()()().().()(..)() $201. / filter
Population Mobility Forest consists of 4 major species Aspen Birch Oak Maple ABOM P F H G G G G I K J J J J ABOMABOM
Population Mobility States State 1: No movement State 2: Movement within region State 3: Movement out of a region State 4: Movements into a region Time period Transition Probabilities
Population Mobility States: Movement at SDSM&T State 1: Student remains in major State 2: Student switches major State 3: Student leaves school (transfer out, matriculates) State 4: Student enters school (transfer in, first year studs.) Time period Semester Transition Probabilities
Population Mobility States: Movement at SDSM&T State 1: Student in IE State 2: Student in other major State 3: Student leaves school (transfer out, matriculates) State 4: Student enters school (transfer in, first year studs.) Time period Semester Transition Probabilities P F H G G G G I K J J J J