Peter Ziu Northrop Grumman ACS-WG Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept GGF13, March 14,

2 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Intellectual Property Policy  I acknowledge that participation in GGF13 is subject to the GGF Intellectual Property Policy.  Intellectual Property Notices Note Well: All statements related to the activities of the GGF and addressed to the GGF are subject to all provisions of Section 17 of GFD-C.1 (.pdf), which grants to the GGF and its participants certain licenses and rights in such statements. Such statements include verbal statements in GGF meetings, as well as written and electronic communications made at any time or place, which are addressed to: the GGF plenary session,  any GGF working group or portion thereof,  the GFSG, or any member thereof on behalf of the GFSG,  the GFAC, or any member thereof on behalf of the GFAC,  any GGF mailing list, including any working group or research group list, or any other list functioning under GGF auspices,  the GFD Editor or the GWD process  Statements made outside of a GGF meeting, mailing list or other function, that are clearly not intended to be input to an GGF activity, group or function, are not subject to these provisions.  Excerpt from Section 17 of GFD-C.1 Where the GFSG knows of rights, or claimed rights, the GGF secretariat shall attempt to obtain from the claimant of such rights, a written assurance that upon approval by the GFSG of the relevant GGF document(s), any party will be able to obtain the right to implement, use and distribute the technology or works when implementing, using or distributing technology based upon the specific specification(s) under openly specified, reasonable, non-discriminatory terms. The working group or research group proposing the use of the technology with respect to which the proprietary rights are claimed may assist the GGF secretariat in this effort. The results of this procedure shall not affect advancement of document, except that the GFSG may defer approval where a delay may facilitate the obtaining of such assurances. The results will, however, be recorded by the GGF Secretariat, and made available. The GFSG may also direct that a summary of the results be included in any GFD published containing the specification. GGF Intellectual Property Policies are adapted from the IETF Intellectual Property Policies that support the Internet Standards Process.

3 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Overview  The Problem Space  Principles  The Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept  Use Cases  Scenarios  Questions

4 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Problem Space  Installation and configuration complexities must not become an impediment to adoption of grid technologies  Grid containers answer the call for autonomy and automation, but what deploys the container?  How will large sets of un-configured or “bare metal” machines become a grid?  What standards can provide a foundation?

5 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Principles  For more complete autonomic functionality, the installation of OS and grid container must be automated and born from the network.  Some entity or nucleus containing grid “DNA” must instruct hardware how to become a grid participant.  Generic enough to apply to any computing container solution.  Does not host any services/functions that can be run inside an existing grid container.  Must be able to deal with heterogeneous pools of hardware.  Primary responsibility is to create an operational grid container from an un-configured network device.

6 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept  Provides the grid “DNA” or “seed” to create, duplicate, or graft a section of grid environment.  Can be replicated or duplicated from an existing appliance.  Can integrate images/packages for OS, ACS repository, common jobs, Identity management services and data storage.  Facilities include: Identity Management UI, network boot services, boot kernel images.  Can prepare supported network devices “out of the box” to become operational grid containers

7 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Use Case Actors  Customers: Grid Application Developers Grid Administrators Application / Service Testers Production Hosting Entities  Provisioning Services: BOOTP service ACS repository Identity Management UI Software deployment service Device authentication service Solution Installation (SI) parser  Service Consumers  Network Devices (servers)  Boot Kernels  Grid Containers  Data Providers  Identity store  ACS content  OS Images / Configuration  Grid Container software  Applications, Jobs, app configurations  Solution Installation xml file

8 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Creation of the Provisioning Appliance via manual installation Grid Provisioning Appliance BOOTP Identity Management GUI Security Directory ACS Repository Device Authentication Solution Installation

9 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Creation of Solution Installation xml. Creation and installation of Identities & Trusts into appliance for all devices. Grid Provisioning Appliance

10 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Population of ACS with the necessary binaries or bytecode, OS, Grid containers, apps, services, jobs. Grid Provisioning Appliance

11 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Boot devices Grid Provisioning Appliance

12 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Boot kernel discovers and presents identity Identity is verified by Appliance Grid Provisioning Appliance

13 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Appliance instructs boot kernel to install OS and config. Grid Provisioning Appliance

14 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Appliance installs keystore (unless hardware based) Grid Provisioning Appliance

15 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Appliance boots OS, and installs Grid container Appliance starts Grid Container Grid Provisioning Appliance

16 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Environment Creation Device Pool Management Network WAN Network Process is repeated for each device Grid Provisioning Appliance

17 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Replication Of Environment Administrators issue/receive rights/trusts to replicate the service/appliance across domains, and initiate replication, in part or whole, or duplication.

18 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Replication Of Environment Administrator has received the provisioning services and data, less the identities.

19 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Replication Of Environment Administrator generates new identities unique to his hardware. Customizes the SI for the appropriate hardware. Boots the devices.

20 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Scenarios – Replication Of Environment Both administrators can choose to synchronize ACS contents via scheduled replication Both can invite new communities or domains.

21 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Questions Grid Provisioning Appliance - ACS-WG -

22 Grid Provisioning Appliance Concept March 14, 2005 Summary  Manual installation and configuration workloads for even small sets of machines can cripple business productivity.  Integrators need standards across vendors for automatic provisioning complex n-tier or grid solutions.  Candidate standards such Solution Installation and provisioning implementation efforts such as NaReGI and others provide foundation.  Encourage vendors of install products to participate in ACS-WG.