Workers, Unions, and Social Democracy History 323 / Feb. 18, 2013.

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Presentation transcript:

Workers, Unions, and Social Democracy History 323 / Feb. 18, 2013

Ferdinand Lassalle ( ) General German Workers’ Federation (ADAV), 1863

August Bebel ( ) SAPD (1875) becomes SPD (1890)

Max Hödel fires on Wilhelm I (May 11, 1878)

Cartoon from Punch (1878)

Bismarck steers toward a new coalition

Police breaking up socialist meetings

Reichstag elections of the 1880s (% of votes cast) 10/27/8110/28/842/21/872/20/90 Conservatives Free conservs National liberals Progressives/ Freethinkers Center Social Dems Others

The Social Democratic delegation to the Reichstag (1889)

Friedrich III

Wilhelm II (seen here with England’s Queen Victoria)

“Dropping the pilot” (Punch, March 1890)

Adolph von Menzel, The Iron Rolling Mill (1875)

Shift change in the Saarland (ca. 1899)

Visit to Krupp, ca. 1910

Production at AEG, Berlin, ca. 1900

Robert Koehler, The Strike (1886)

Union membership in Germany, (dark blue = socialist unions; pink = Catholic unions; yellow = liberal unions; light blue = total)

Industrial wage earners million (23.7% of all employed) million (29.6% of all employed) million (33.5% of all employed) Average work week 1860s78 hours hours 1885/9066 hours 1910/ hours

The architecture of “rental barracks”

Workers’ quarters, ca. 1910