© T. M. Whitmore Last Time China  Scale & isolation  Physical environments  China’s 3 regions  China Proper (4 sub-regions)

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Presentation transcript:

© T. M. Whitmore Last Time China  Scale & isolation  Physical environments  China’s 3 regions  China Proper (4 sub-regions)

© T. M. Whitmore Today China “proper” Chinese Agriculture Chinese Population

© T. M. Whitmore China “proper”: Manchuria to Vietnam China sub-regions  Northeast China Plain/ Manchuria  The N. China Plain  Huang He (formerly Yellow river)  Basins of the Chang Jiang (formerly Yangtze river)  Tropical southern China

Manchuria

N China Plain

Loess soils in the Guangzhong Basin © Bret Wallach

© T. M. Whitmore Major issues  Huge population  Little arable area  Population is about 70% rural 4 Agricultural Regions  NE / Manchuria  North China Plain  South China  Western oases and arid-semiarid grazing Chinese Agriculture

© Bret Wallach Guangzhong Basin

© W.H. Freeman & Co.

© Bret Wallach Guangzhong Basin

© Bret Wallach Guangzhong Basin

Guilin © Bret Wallach

Guilin

Yunnan Village: Hengdi © Bret Wallach

© John Wiley & Sons

© T. M. Whitmore Agriculture reform  Pre-Communist (pre-1949)  Communist changes  Current reforms Nearly self sufficient despite 1.3 billion  Agriculture is very intensive  10 persons to feed per ha  Urban pops increasing and so is wealth => demand increasing faster than pop growth Chinese agriculture II

Rural Chinese family’s week’s food © Peter Menzel

Urban Chinese family’s week’s food

What world city since 1990 has built almost 3,000 buildings with 18 or more stories? © Bret Wallach

© T. M. Whitmore Chinese Population Issues Population growth  Revolutionary changes  Mortality  Fertility Ethnic composition  Han Chinese  Others Spatial distribution  mostly in east  Urbanization

© John Wiley & Sons

© W.H. Freeman & Co.

© John Wiley & Sons