Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 1 Wheat Growth and Development Presentation by: Chad Lee, Grain Crops Extension Specialist University of Kentucky.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Identifying, Classifying, and Selecting Turfgrass
Advertisements

Avalon x Cadenza DH population was grown in the field : Grown as Hege 80 drilled plots (1m x 5m) and Hege 90 drilled plots (1m 2 ) Traits scored.
Soybean Growth Stages Chad Lee, Ph.D. Grain Crops Extension Specialist University of Kentucky.
NextEnd. Time and stage of harvest and harvesting techniques for rice Abstract: Identification of maturity and correct stage of harvest is one of the.
Level II Agricultural Business Operations.  Scale proposed by the Dutch phytopathologist, Jan C. Zadoks  Know as Zadoks scale, it gives the plant a.
BBCH- LITHOVIT® Recommended Applications on Different Crops B. A. Bilal Scientific advisor to ZEOVITA GmbH
Unit 4: Wheat Diseases. Rusts Three forms can affect wheat (all fungal forms) Stem rust Leaf rust Stripe rust Stem Rust Most destructive wheat disease.
Yield, Protein, and Quality Response to Planting Date, Variety, and Late N. B.D. Brown. University of Idaho. Introduction Higher market prices for the.
Crops Mr. Wisness.
( Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens ). Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) - Black chaff أهمية المرض:- فى بعض الحالات يسبب خسائر تصل لــ 40% فى ولاية idaho.
Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 1 Wheat: Weeds & Insects Presentation by: Chad Lee, Grain Crops Extension Specialist University of Kentucky.
Corn Growth and Development
4-H/FFA Crops Career Development Event Crop Plant Identification Photos Courtesy of Purdue Agronomy and Google Images.
Irrigation and Nitrogen Management Systems for Enhancing Hard Spring Wheat Protein J. Stark, E. Souza, B. Brown, and J. Windes University of Idaho.
Crop Structure and Development
Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 1 Wheat Stand Counts Presentation by: Chad Lee, Grain Crops Extension Specialist University of Kentucky.
Wheat Production & Management Ed Twidwell Ed Twidwell LSU AgCenter LSU AgCenter School of Plant, Environmental & Soil Sciences School of Plant, Environmental.
Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 1 Wheat Diseases (Fusarium Head Blight) Presentation by: Chad Lee, Grain Crops Extension Specialist University of.
CROP1 ST APPLICATIONDosage2 ND APPLICTIONDosage OrangeApply in the soil before flowering and irrigate or can be applied through drips Vigore 250 grams/
The rice plant-soil-water system Crop and Environmental Sciences Division International Rice Research Institute Los Baños, Philippines.
1 Unit D: Production of Field Crops Lesson 1: Cereal Crops: Growing Wheat.
Lesson 3 Growing Wheat. Next Generation Science /Next Generation Science  CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST Analyze the author’s purpose in providing an explanation,
Corn Growth and Development
Crops and Crop Production in North Dakota Joel Ransom.
April 8, 2014 Webinar: Botany 101 and Tricky Phenophases.
Wheat Fertilizer Management
Level II Horticulture Course Week 2 – Plant Science Tuesday, 28 th October 2014 Graeme Cross, CAFRE.
Corn.
The Effects of Topdressing Organic Nitrogen on Hard Red Winter Wheat - Year 2 Name: Erica Cummings Date: March 15, 2012 Title: Crops and Soils Technician.
Unit 3: Weed Control for Small Grains, Pasture, & Forage.
Seward Farms Vocabulary Words. root – the part of a tree or plant that grows under the ground.
Corn Growth Stages Chad Lee, Ph.D. Grain Crops Extension Specialist
RainGrow Fulvic/Humic Wheat Trials atMoree NSW Australia.
RICE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT or Are you breaking the world rice yield record? Jim Hill UC Davis.
Number of days suitable for fieldwork Defined as "one where weather and field conditions allow work with machinery to be completed in fields a major portion.
Raingrow Fulvic/Humic wheat trials atMoree NSW Australia
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module 1: About Sorghum At the end of this lesson, you have learned to answer.
Introduction Higher market prices relative to the predominant soft white class has increased grower interest in the production of hard red spring wheat.
Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Module I About Pearl Millet Course on Diseases of Pearl Millet There are 9 multiple choice questions in this.
At the end of this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.How pearl millet is a better crop than other cereal crops like maize, wheat, etc.? 2.How many.
After successful completion of this Lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.How pearl millet is a better crop than other cereal crops like maize, wheat,
Identifying Grass Weeds  Stem/culm  Node  Leaf  Sheath  Collar  Blade  Midrib.
Level II Agricultural Business Operations.  Understand and identify the key crop production targets  Be able to state performance targets for individual.
Morphological Characteristics of High Yielding Rice Varieties
GRAIN CROPS. Interest Approach Have the students answer the following questions with a true or false response. After completing the lesson, check your.
LATE SEASON N APPLICATIONS FOR IRRIGATED HARD RED WHEAT PROTEIN ENHANCEMENT. S.E. Petrie*, Oregon State Univ, B.D. Brown, Univ. of Idaho. Introduction.
Plant Science Crop ID. Cotton Flower Cotton Leaf.
By: Ronni Johnson & Eli Jolly. Stages of Growth 1. Germination 2. Seedling establishment 3. Leaf production 4. Tillering 5. Stem elongation 6. Pollination.
Management Practices That Can Improve Durum Wheat Quality Shana Forster Area Extension Agronomist Cropping Systems.
Wheat By: Lauren Walker and ally glover(: Q: What will you Learn about wheat today? So many questions and only 10 slides to answer them.
By: Tishina Lewis. Type of soil Clay Loam Good structure and alright holding capacity are ok for wheat cultivation. For heavy soil it should be under.
Unit 6: Wheat Insect Diseases. Hessian Fly – Damage can occur in the fall or spring East of 100 th meridian – Injury caused by maggots located between.
Shoot Apex Collar Node Leaf Blade Leaf Sheath Internode Tiller
Growth Stages of the Rice Plant
Unit 2: Plant Science Topic -Grain Crops Wheat, Barley & Oats.
Getting the Most from Your Wheat Crop
Models for estimate yield losses due to wheat rusts and powdery mildew By Dr.Gamalat Abd-Elazize& Dr. Mohamed Abdelkader Wheat Diseases Research Department.
Wheat: Harvest and Review of Steps for Good Wheat Management
Farm machinery used to grow and harvest wheat
GRAIN CROPS.
Determining the Optimum Growth Window for NDVI Sensing in Order to Predict Yield in Winter Wheat in the United States Grain Belt Melissa Golden April 23,
A students presentation
Obtaining and Using USDA Market and Production Reports
Carrie Knott, Ph.D. Grain Crops Specialist Princeton, KY
4-H/FFA Crops Career Development Event
The rice plant-soil-water system
Kansas Corn: Explore Corn
Preliminary slide.
DETERMINE THE DRY MATTER CONTENT OF YOUR MAIZE
1st Node Above Soil Surface
Presentation transcript:

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 1 Wheat Growth and Development Presentation by: Chad Lee, Grain Crops Extension Specialist University of Kentucky

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 2 Most of the information comes from: ID-125: A Comprehensive Guide to Wheat Management in Kentucky

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 3 Objectives Review Growth Stages Freeze Sensitivity Key developmental stages

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 4 Wheat in Kentucky: Soft Red Winter Wheat Flour for cookies, pastries, crackers, etc. 4 th most valuable crop in Kentucky. Approximately 400,000 acres raised for grain.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 5 Wheat Growth Stages Growth Period FeekesDescription Tillering1 - 5 One shoot through pseudo-stem. Stem Extension 6 – 10 First node visible through flag leaf sheath fully visible. Heading10.1 – 10.5 First spikelet of head visible through All heads out of sheaths. Flowering Beginning of flowering through flowering completed. Ripening11.1 – 11.4 Milky ripe seeds to ripe for harvesting.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 6 Important Steps in Development Tiller NumberFeekes 6 Head SizeFeekes 3 Kernel NumberFeekes 5-6 Kernel SizeFeekes

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 7 Feekes Scale StageScale Tillering1-5 Stem Extension6-10 Heading Flowering Ripening

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 8 Feekes Scale StageScaleDescription Tillering1 One shoot, first leaf through coleoptile. 2 Beginning tillering: one shoot, one tiller. 3 Tillers formed, leaves often twisted spirally. Main shoot and six tillers. In some varieties, plant may be creeping.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 9 Feekes Scale StageScaleDescription Tillering4 Start of erection of pseudo- stem; leaf sheaths beginning to lengthen. 5 Pseudo-stem (formed by sheaths of leaves) strongly erected.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 10 Feekes Scale StageScaleDescription Stem Extension 6 1 st node of main stem visible at base of shoot. 7 2 nd node of main stem; next to last leaf visible. 8 Flag leaf (last leaf) visible but still rolled up; ear beginning to swell. 9 Ligule of flag leaf just visible. 10 Sheath of flag leaf completely grown out; ear swollen but not yet visible.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 11 Feekes Scale StageScaleDescription Heading10.1 First spikelet of head just visible ¼ of heading process completed ½ of heading process completed ¾ of heading process completed All heads out of sheath.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 12 Feekes Scale StageScaleDescription Flowering10.51 Beginning of flowering Flowering complete to top of head Flowering complete at base of head Flowering complete; kernel watery ripe.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 13 Feekes Scale StageScaleDescription Ripening11.1 Milky ripe Mealy rip; contents of kernel soft but dry Kernel hard (difficult to divide with thumbnail) 11.4 Ripe for cutting. Straw dead.

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 14 Freeze Injury to Wheat

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 15 Freeze Injury to Wheat Stage Feekes Stage Approx. Injurious Temp., 2 hrs (ºF) Yield Effect Tillering1-512Slight to Moderate Jointing6-724Moderate to Severe Boot1028Moderate to Severe Heading Severe

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 16 Freeze Injury to Wheat Stage Feekes Stage Approx. Injurious Temp., 2 hrs (ºF) Yield Effect Flowering Severe Milk11.128Moderate to Severe Dough11.228Slight to Moderate

Chad Lee © 2006 University of Kentucky 17