© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 12: SOLIDS.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Ch. 18 Solids. Characteristics are due to its structure, or arrangement of its atoms.

Advertisements

Chapter 17 Review Properties of Matter.

Chapter 17 Notes.

Springs and Elasticity ClassAct SRS enabled. In this presentation you will: Explore the concept of elasticity as exhibited by springs.

Solid Materials.

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12: SOLIDS.

Foundations of Physics

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture 8a – States of Matter Solids.

Physics 151 Week 12 Day Topics: Hooke’s Law and Oscillations (Chs. 8 & 14)  Springs  Hooke’s Law  Applications  Oscillations  Period & Frequency.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12 Elasticity.

Phy 102: Fundamentals of Physics II Chapter 12 Lecture Notes.

Structure Strength Lecturer: Professor Stephen T. Thornton.

1.3.4 Behaviour of Springs and Materials

Chapter 5 Force and Motion

Quantitative information (qualitative data would be descriptions of your observations). Measurements represent quantities (something that has magnitude,

Studying Earth Science

2.2 Materials Materials Breithaupt pages 162 to 171.

Note on Posted Slides These are the slides that I intended to show in class on Mon. Feb. 4, They contain important ideas and questions from your.

Concept Summary Batesville High School Science. Crystals  Crystals are regular geometrical arrangements of atoms.  Most metals have a regular crystalline.

A property of matter that enables an object to return to its original size and shape when the force that was acting on it is removed. Elasticity.

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 12: SOLIDS Atoms, Elements Molecules, Compounds Crystal Structure Density Elasticity.

Energy stored in a Stretched String When stretching a rubber band or a spring, the more we stretch it the bigger the force we must apply.

Chapter 18 Solids.

Elastic Potential Energy.  Elastic Potential Energy (EPE) is a measure of the restoring force when an object changes its shape.

Materials PHYA2. MATERIALS DENSITY, SPRINGS, STRESS AND STRAIN Topics 11, pp.162–173.

Chapter 12: Solids © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc..

Solids Definite Shape and definite volume!. Solids Structure Structure Density Density Properties Properties.

Springs Web Link: Introduction to SpringsIntroduction to Springs the force required to stretch it  the change in its length F = k x k=the spring constant.

State of Matter Quiz Review. Density A measure of how much matter is in a certain volume. Density = Mass/Volume.

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 12: SOLIDS.

Mechanical Properties of Solids Density Physical property of matter Physical property of matter The ratio of an objects mass per unit volume or ρ = m/V.

Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Matter

Elastic Potential Energy Pg Spring Forces  One important type of potential energy is associated with springs and other elastic objects. In.

This section of work is also known as Hookes Law.

Physical Science Unit 1 Chapter 3 Lesson 1. Properties of Matter Matter- Anything that has mass and takes up space Everything on God’s Earth is made of.

Kinetic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion

Chapter 12: Solids © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc..

ENGR 107 – Introduction to Engineering Static Equilibrium, and Stress and Strain (Lecture #8)

Chapter 17 Notes Properties of Matter. Properties of Solids Density- how tightly packed the atoms of a substance are Hardness- resistance to scratching.

SOLIDS. Crystal Structure  Atoms of a solid arrange in regular geometric shapes  Certain solids atoms repeat in shapes at the atomic level, which produces.

Hooke’s Law. Robert Hooke investigated springs and found that the distance a spring stretched(extension) of a spring was proportional to the force(load)

Spring Force. Compression and Extension  It takes force to press a spring together.  More compression requires stronger force.  It takes force to extend.

Chapter 18: Solids. Molecular Make-up Particles in a solid are packed tightly together and stay in a fixed position Solids have a definite shape and a.

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 6: MOMENTUM.

Elastic Energy SPH3U. Hooke’s Law A mass at the end of a spring will displace the spring to a certain displacement (x). The restoring force acts in springs.

FORCES SPRINGS This section of work is also known as Hookes Law.

60 1. What is the mass M in the system as given in the

Mechanical Engineering and Solid Mechanics

Lec 10: Solids Molecules and Molecular Bonds Solids: Density

10.8 Forces and elasticity Q1a. The limit of proportionality of a spring is where the extension is no longer proportional to the applied force.

Chapter 18 Solids.

Elastic Forces Hooke’s Law.

Extension and energy transfers

Chapter 12: Solids © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc..

Bell Ringer: What is a force? What is Newton’s 2nd Law? What is work?

Elastic Potential Energy

Determining Density Chapter 2 Section 2 pp

Gravitational field strength = 9.81 m/s2 on Earth

Elastic Deformation: Stress, Strain and Hook’s Law

Chapter 10 Density.

F = k x Springs  Web Link: Introduction to Springs

Hooke’s law Hooke’s law states that the extension of a spring force is proportional to the force used to stretch the spring. F ∝ x ‘Proportional’

Elastic Force – Hooke’s Law

Forces and Matter 2016 EdExcel GCSE Physics Topic 15 W Richards

Hooke’s law Robert Hooke, in 1676, noted that for a spring, the extension was proportional to the load. It is now more generally stated that in certain.

ELASTIC DEFORMATION.

Science Knowledge Organiser – Summer half term 1: Forces. Key concepts

Ways to remember what unit is a length, weight or capacity….

Presentation transcript:

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition Chapter 12: SOLIDS

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. This lecture will help you understand: Density Elasticity Tension and Compression Arches No Warm-Up. Lets gets started so we can move into lab. You will be building a bridge using toothpicks

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Density-Density depends upon mass of the atoms, spacing between the atoms. Density is a property of the material—it does not matter how much material you have. Amount of mass per unit volume of a material. Unit of density is kg/m 3 or gm/cm 3. Example: Density of water is 1000 kg/m 3, or 1 g/cm 3. Is also sometimes expressed as weight density. Unit of weight density is N/m 3. volume mass Density  2 densitym/s9.8densityWeight   volume weight densityWeight 

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Elasticity An object subjected to external forces may undergo changes in shape and/or size. Due to arrangement and bonding of atoms. A body’s elasticity is a measure of how much it changes when a deforming force is exerted on it and how well it returns to its original shape. –Materials that do not return to their original shape are inelastic.

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Elasticity Hooke’s law: The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to it. extension ~ Force or x ~ F 

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Tension and Compression When something is pulled it is in tension. squashed it is in compression. tension Compression tension The blue line is the “neutral layer”

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Tension and Compression. Less material needed

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Tension and Compression

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Exit Ticket HW: Chapter 12 –Review Questions pg 224 #7, 8, 12, 16 –Exercises pg 225 # 6, 8, 9, 10, 21, 27

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Which is more elastic—steel or rubber? A. Steel B. Rubber C. They are equally elastic. D. Not enough information. A 10-cm-long spring extends to 12 cm when a 1-kg load is suspended from it. What would be its length if a 3-kg load were suspended from it? A. 14 cm B. 16 cm C. 20 cm D. 24 cm Suppose you drill a hole horizontally through a tree branch as shown. Where will the hole weaken the branch the least? A. Near the top B. Near the bottom C. Near the middle D. It does not matter Review for Chapter 12