Ideal Gas Law Gases. C. Characteristics of Gases b Gases expand to fill any container. random motion, no attraction b Gases are fluids (like liquids).

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Presentation transcript:

Ideal Gas Law Gases

C. Characteristics of Gases b Gases expand to fill any container. random motion, no attraction b Gases are fluids (like liquids). no attraction b Gases can be compressed. no volume = lots of empty space b Gases have very low densities. no volume = lots of empty space

A. Kinetic Molecular Theory b Particles in an ideal gas… have no volume. have elastic collisions. are in constant, random, straight- line motion. don’t attract or repel each other. have an avg. KE directly related to Kelvin temperature.

B. Real Gases b Particles in a REAL gas… have their own volume attract each other b Gas behavior is most ideal… at low pressures at high temperatures in nonpolar atoms/molecules

A. Ideal Gas Law UNIVERSAL GAS CONSTANT R= L  atm/mol  K PV=nRT You don’t need to memorize this value!

Variables & Conversions b n = moles b T = Temperature in Kelvin  K = ºC b V = Volume in cm 3 or mL or L  1 mL = 1 cm 3  1000 mL = 1 L b P= Pressure in torr or atm (atmosphere)  760 torr = 1 atmosphere

GIVEN: P = ? atm n = mol T = 16°C = 289 K V = 3.25 L R = L  atm/mol  K WORK: PV = nRT P(3.25)=(0.412)(0.0821)(289) L mol L  atm/mol  K K P = 3.01 atm C. Ideal Gas Law Problems b Calculate the pressure in atmospheres of mol of He at 16°C & occupying 3.25 L.