A.S 2.3 Growth Revision 4 credits Name________________

Define the words Economic growth _________________________________ ________________________________________________ Gross Domestic Product ____________________________ ________________________________________________ Nominal GDP ____________________________________ _______________________________________________ Real GDP________________________________________ Productive Capacity _______________________________ ________________________________________________ Net Social Welfare _________________________________ ________________________________________________

Define the words Economic growth – An increase in the amount of goods and services produced in an economy Gross Domestic Product – The value of all goods and services produced in an economy in a year Nominal GDP The value of all goods and services produced in an economy in a year – Measured in current-year dollars Real GDP nominal GDP adjusted for inflation Productive Capacity the potential of a Nations resources, Net Social Welfare Economic welfare + non-economic welfare

Measures of Economic Growth Name the three different ways economic growth can be measured 1._____________________ 2._____________________ 3._____________________ 4.Why might net social welfare be a better measure of economic growth than real GDP ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5. Explain why real GDP may be a better measure than nominal GDP ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

Measures of Economic Growth Name the three different ways economic growth can be measured 1.Real GDP 2.Productive Capacity 3.Net Social Welfare 4. Why might net social welfare be a better measure of economic growth than real GDP Net social welfare includes the value of goods and services being produced as well as non economic factors such as, levels of pollution, education and life expectancy. Real GDP only shows whether more is being produced but does not give us an indication of whether people’s standard of living has deteriorated. 5. Explain why real GDP may be a better measure than nominal GDP Real GDP takes out the effects of inflation so gives a real measure for whether more goods and services have been produced. Nominal GDP may show increases if prices have risen. Therefore Real GDP is a better measure of economic growth.

Define these words Consumer Goods ________________________________ ______________________________________________ Capital Goods __________________________________ ______________________________________________ Human Capital _________________________________ ______________________________________________ Savings ______________________________________ Investment _____________________________________

Define these words Consumer Goods – Goods and services which are used by consumers Capital Goods Human made goods used to produce other goods and services Human Capital The skills, knowledge and abilities of employees Savings Income not spent Investment Purchasing capital equipment

Production Possibilities Curve Name the two assumptions made when drawing the PPF 1._________________________ 2._________________________ When either of these factors change, the PPF will shift Show the effect of the changes in the following PPF models Carrots Peas Carrots Peas Consumer Goods Capital Goods Consumer Goods Capital Goods New technology applying to both peas and carrots New Technology applying to only the production of peas Increase in GDP Increase in productive capacity

Production Possibilities Curve Name the two assumptions made when drawing the PPF 1.There is a fixed level of technology 2. There is a fixed quantity of resources When either of these factors change, the PPF will shift Show the effect of the changes in the following PPF models Carrots Peas Carrots Peas Consumer Goods Capital Goods Consumer Goods Capital Goods New technology applying to both peas and carrots New Technology applying to only the production of peas Increase in GDP Increase in productive capacity

Aggregate Demand AD = C + I + G + ( X –M ) GDP = ______________________ State what each of the Symbols stand for C =___________________ I =___________________ G =____________________ X = _________________ M=________________ Consumption increases if *__________________ *_________________ *__________________________ *________________________ Investment increases if *____________________ *________________________ Exports increase when *_______________________ *____________________________ Imports decrease when *_____________________

Aggregate Demand AD = C + I + G + ( X –M ) GDP =C + I + G + ( X –M ) State what each of the Symbols stand for C = Consumption I =Investment G = Government Spending X = Exports M=Imports Consumption increases if Incomes rise Income taxes fall Interest rates fall Inflationary expectations increase Consumer confidence improves Investment increases if Interest Rates fall Business confidence rises Exports increase when The exchange rate falls Incomes overseas rise Imports decrease when Incomes in NZ fall The exchange rate falls

Aggregate Supply Define AS ________________________________ Name the three factors that will cause AS to change 1.__________________ 2.__________________ 3.__________________ The AD/AS model What five factors may cause AS to increase *_________________________ *__________________________

Aggregate Supply Define AS ________________________________ Name the three factors that will cause AS to change 1.Technology 2.Productivity 3.Cost of imported raw materials The AD/AS model What five factors may cause AS to increase *Fall in cost of raw materials * Increase in productivity *Fall in nominal wages *Fall in the price of oil * An appreciation of the exchange rate

Complete the circular flow model below Name the three Injections into the circular flow ____________________________ Name the three withdrawals out of the circular flow ____________________________

Complete the circular flow model below Name the three Injections into the circular flow Investment Export receipts Government spending Name the three withdrawals out of the circular flow Savings Taxes Imports

Positive and Negative Impacts of Growth GroupPositive ImpactNegative Impact Households******** ********** Firms******** ****** Government****** * Environment****** ********