Landscape

 To describe the main glaciated features found in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.  To explain how the landscape in the National Park is used.  To explain the main conflicts that can be found in the National Park, how they might be solved and evaluate their effectiveness.

 Corries  Found on the sides of Ben Lui and Ben Lomond  Ben Lomond is a pyramidal peak.

 Hanging Valley  Loch Sloy

 U shaped Valleys and truncated spurs  The valleys around Ben Ime, Ben Vane, Ben Vorlich

 Ribbon Lake  Loch Lomond  BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond - glacial landforms - Geography Video BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond - glacial landforms - Geography Video

  BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond land use (pt 1/2) - Geography Video BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond land use (pt 1/2) - Geography Video  BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond land use (pt 2/2) - Geography Video BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond land use (pt 2/2) - Geography Video  Using your copy of the land use map 1. Discuss how the land is used in Loch Lomond 2. Comment on how that landscape of Loch Lomond encourages these developments. (think of landscape, climate etc) 3. BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond land use - farming - Geography Video BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Loch Lomond land use - farming - Geography Video

 This is an area popular with tourists but is also bounded by other landowners with their own aims and rights so conflicts can occur.  Evaluate why conflicts may arise between the following land uses.

 Stalkers v walkers  Deer stalking v regeneration of forestry  Deer fencing v tourists  Water sport enthusiasts v anglers and a conservation agency  Walkers/ cyclists v National park authority  Tourists visiting the area v Local population  Tourists camping v Forestry Enterprise/ National Park Authority  Military aircraft v tourists/farmers

 With the person next to you take a number 1 or 2.  Take a turn each to discuss the conflicts between:  Tourists and park rangers  HEP and conservationists  es/zx666sg/revision es/zx666sg/revision 

 National Parks aims can sometimes be in conflict with other land users and tourism is one of the biggest challenges in National Parks, as tourists have both positive and negative impacts on the landscape and local communities: 1. Take notes on what the main conflicts are, according to the Ranger. 2. What solutions they have come up with. 3. And how successful have they been 4. The Ranger's view The Ranger's view

 Scotland's mountains are known for their wild, rugged beauty, but they could also be a source of hidden treasure.  In 2012, a mining company has been given permission to extract gold and silver from a site in the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, near Tyndrum.  It will be Scotland's first commercial gold mine. But concerns have been raised about the impact on the environment.  Gold mine 2014 Gold mine plan gets cash injection - News / Business / The CourierGold mine plan gets cash injection - News / Business / The Courier  (DVD 126)

 The proposed mine and its effect on the environment meant that the original planning proposal in 2010 was turned down. Planning permission was only given after strict conditions were met.  Cononish Gold Mine Planning Application - Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park Cononish Gold Mine Planning Application - Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park

 Camping wild is one of the best ways to enjoy Scotland's fabulous scenery but some of Scotland's most beautiful areas are being spoiled by irresponsible camping. Every weekend hordes of people are heading for the hills and glens and setting up camp alongside lochs and rivers. But campers are leaving some rather unpleasant mementos behind them and now the authorities are having to step in and clean up.  DVD 126

 In 2011, the East Loch Lomond camping byelaw was introduced.  During March to October, in the selected zone on the eastern side of Loch Lomond, wild or informal camping will not be allowed.  Camping in designated campsites will still occur.

 The NPA has also, with Central Scotland Police, put some of its Rangers forward as Special Constables and the National Park now has a dedicated PoliceOfficer. This has all been part of the wider ‘Respect the Park’ initiative aimed at trying to change the attitudes of those causing problems for residents and other visitors.

 There has been a significant decrease in anti- social behaviour, litter and damage to the environment at the eastern shore of Loch Lomond.  Sandy Fraser, owner of the Oak Tree Inn in Balmaha said:  “For us, since the byelaw was introduced we’ve seen a much wider variety of visitors to the area. Some have even told us that they’re returning after 30 years away. All in all it’s been good for business. Before the byelaw was brought in, we had been considering selling up as we’d had enough. We wouldn’t have built the tea room or the shop. But now we are expanding the business to cope with the increased demand from visitors looking for a quality experience.”

 Other areas of the Park also suffer from the negative impacts of overuse and antisocial behaviour. These are currently tackled with ongoing education, ranger and police patrols. Despite this considerable effort and investment, these problems continue to spoil the visitor experience at the most popular loch shore sites.

 7.1% of home ownership in the National Park is second homes.  Areas with second homes experience advantages and disadvantages.  Watch the DVD, which is a case study of Cornwall, and list what the advantages and disadvantages may be for Loch Lomond

 Commuters and second home ownership have pushed up the price of housing in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs.  The stock of affordable housing is low.  First time buyers find it difficult to get on the housing ladder.  Many young people leave the area to look for work or affordable accommodation.  May create an unstable economy as house owners are not there all year round.  May affect service provision

 Areas like Arrochar and Tarbet, Lochgoil and Balquidder have tried to meet the demand for affordable housing by building new housing.  This is housing association properties with a mixed tenure.  More homes are built to try and increase the chance of first time buyers getting mortages and meet the demand.

 In some areas in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs, 60% of local businesses are tourist related.  Local employment opportunities are related mainly to tourism.  The money brought in by tourism can boost the local economy – although this can be seasonal