Privacy Déjà Vu: Crypto, Government Surveillance and Safe Harbor, Peter Swire Georgia Tech/Alston & Bird IAPP Summit April 4, 2016
Overview Big issues in Encryption Government surveillance EU/US trans-border flows Why the issues have returned What that means for privacy professionals
Encryption “Going Dark” vs. “The Golden Age of Surveillance”
Government Surveillance:
Safe Harbor: EU Reform & Trans-Border Feb ‘16: Commission; soon, Article 29 Also, General Data Protection Regulation
Why the déjà vu? What took so long? Previous article that we are now in the “Second Wave of Global Privacy Protection” US first wave: HIPAA, GLBA, COPPA, privacy policies, strong encryption for export; caution about Carnivore/surveillance After September 11: Security > privacy Strong support for “connecting the dots” War on terrorism and war in Iraq/Afghanistan Limited support for private sector regulations
More on the 2d Wave of Privacy Protection Tech innovation since mid-2000s Social media Mobile, pervasive smartphones Cloud computing Internet of Things Big Data Online advertising & many more In US and EU, the Snowden effect USA Freedom passed 2015
The Role of the EU The role of the EU Directive enacted in 1995, in effect 1998 for EU member states Over 100 countries now have privacy laws, often modeled on EU General Data Protection Regulation is coming, with 4% fines and more Safe Harbor/Schrems is part of a big re-boot of data protection, with global ramifications “We have no choice. The European Court of Justice has ruled and we must comply.”
What Does This Mean for Privacy Professionals? Those who don’t learn from history … Maybe it’s even worth listening to people who’ve been in the field for a while... It’s not always a bull market (for Wall Street, privacy, or cybersecurity)
The Combination of Technology and Policy Technology Moore’s Law Change is the constant We must keep updating our knowledge Policy Role of the EU D President and R Congress Inter-connection of public and private sector issues The Podesta Report Pent-up demand for answers Technology eventually drives policy
Conclusion You can gain insights from the previous rounds of these debates Whatever the pressing emergency of the moment is, we’ll get past it And, there will be a limitless supply of challenging new issues for you to learn about and help shape
Questions and Discussion Your thoughts?