Unit4 Earthquake Grammar

定语从句 The Attributive Clause

* Justin Bieber is a famous singer. He sings the song Baby. * Justin Bieber is a famous singer who sings the song Baby.

1.But the people in the city, ________________ _____________ were asleep as usual that night. 2.It was felt in Beijing, ______________________ _______________ who thought little of these events, which is more than 200 kilometers away.

4.The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000. who were killed or injured 3.A huge crack ____________ _________________________ ____________ cut across houses, roads and canals. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide

5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _________________ __________shook Tangshan. 6.The army organized teams to dig out those______________________. which was almost as strong as the first one who were trapped and to bury the dead

带定语从句的谚语 ： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

定语从句的相关概念 引导定语从句的词 关系代词： 关系副词： who, whom, whose, which, that 等 when, where, why 等 1. 定义：修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就 叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词，连 接主从句的词叫连接词或关系词

指人指物 subject ( 主语 ) object ( 宾语 ) attribute （定语） 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 √ whom whose √√√√ √√√ √√√ √ √ √ √ who which that

看图连句

a boy ， has a scar ， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his forehead

Which house is mine ? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house ______roof is brown is mine.whose

Beckham is a football player. He is handsome. Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsome

一、 that 和 which 用法的区别 (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow. (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 1 、只能用 that 不用 which 的情况 Do you have anything _____ you don ’ t understand? Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject. that

This is the very book _____ belongs to him. He is the only person _____ was present at the time. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book _____ he has read. It is the most beautiful city _____ I ’ ve ever seen. (4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰 时。 that

(6) 先行词是 who 或 which 引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? (7) 主句以 there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake. The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students. (5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 that

2 、只用 which 不用 that 的情况 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. which

二、只用 who 的情况 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. 先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those 时用 who. who

在以疑问词 who 开头的句子中, 或关系代 词在从句中作表语时, 用 that, 不用 who 。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be. 三. 只用 that 的情况

Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose. 1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake. that / which that / who 3.Those _____will go to the park stay here. who

5. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher. whose 4.That was all the money ______I had. that 6.The stadium, ______ was completed in 2008, is famous for its strange shape which

高考链接 1. (2006 北京 ) Women ___drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don't. A. who;/ B. /; who C. who; who D. /;/ C

2. (2006 福建 ) Look out! Don't get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that A

3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007 浙江 ) A. that B. which C. who D. where B 4. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____ help I would never have got this far. (2012 天津 ) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which B

5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ____ are built close to each other. (2011 山东 ) A. they B. where C. what D. that 6. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination. (2011 新课标 卷 1) A. that B. which C. whose D. what D C