Burst Transmission, Burst Switching and Dynamic Circuit Switching Prof. Leonid Kazovsky, PNRL Stanford presented by 리준걸 INC Lab. Seoul Nat’l University
SNU INC lab. 2 Outline Background Current Status –Long haul –Metro –Access Optical Burst Switching Conclusion
SNU INC lab. 3 Background Optical Network Physical Layer Architecture LightFlow – part of Stanford Clean Slate Project –End-to-end dynamic connection oriented optical transport layer –Prof. Leonid Kazovsky, PNRL (Photonics Networking Research Lab.) –Prof. Nick McKeown, HPNG (High Performance Networking Group)
SNU INC lab. 4 Current Status of Physical Layer Long-Haul/ Core (WAN) Metro Access
SNU INC lab. 5
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7 Long-haul/ Core Architecture –SONET/ SDH standard –point-to-point static WDM links WDM – Wavelength-Division Multiplexing –Multiplex multiple optical carrier signal on a single optical fiber (like TDM, FDM)
SNU INC lab. 8 Long-haul Problem: –Manual provisioning of wavelengths for new service request Solution: –Dynamic provisioning of optical circuits with deployment of ROADMs (Re-configurable Optical ADM) –Dynamic Circuit Switching GMPLS – signaling and resource reservation (RSVP)
SNU INC lab. 9 Core – Dynamic Circuit Switching Choose capacity and path/next-hop
SNU INC lab. 10 Metro SONET/SDH rings – synchronous, self-healing & designed for delay sensitive and fixed-bandwidth traffic RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) – Metro Packet Rings –IEEE standard for optic fiber ring Electronic ADM DCS
SNU INC lab. 11 Metro Problems: –Multiple overlay networks on static SONET WDM rings Solution: –Multiple Service Provisioning Platforms (MSPP) –Infrastructure provides multiple services –includes SDH multiplexing, sometimes with add-drop, plus Ethernet ports, sometimes packet multiplexing and switching, sometimes WDM
SNU INC lab. 12 Optical Broadband Access PON (Passive Optical Network) – point-to-multipoint Optical splitter – single optical fiber to multiple premise Tree structure APON/BPON (ATM/Broadband) – ATM GPON (Gigabit PON) – Ethernet, ATM EPON (Ethernet PON) – Ethernet
SNU INC lab. 13 Access – PON architecture
SNU INC lab. 14 Review current status B/E/G PON Tree SONET Ring SONET point- to-point
SNU INC lab. 15 Optical Burst Switching (OBS) Balance between OCS and OPS OCS (Optical Circuit Switching) – connection oriented OPS (Optical Packet Switching) – dynamic Connection only for the duration of burst
SNU INC lab. 16 OBS OPS –Need buffers, –need per packet O-E-O conversion, –Switch packet-by-packet OCS –Unfashionable? OBS –burst treat a flow of packets collectively –Reducing per-packet cost
SNU INC lab. 17 OBS –separate header from packet, transmit separately –Only header O-E-O conversion –Aggregation at one edge switching in the core assemble at the other edge Optical Burst Transmission –Access – PON, upstream is TDM-based –Laser ON only during pre-assigned time slot –Laser OFF at other nodes
SNU INC lab. 18 Comparison Optical Switching Bandwidth Utilization Setup Latency Switching Speed Required Proc/Sync Overhead Traffic Adaptive Capability Optical Buffer Main Problem Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) LowHighSlow (ms) Low Not Required Not Very Dynamic Optical Packet Switching (OPS) HighLowFast (ns) High RequiredNo Optical RAM Optical Burst Switching (OBS) HighLowMediumLowHigh Not Required ?
SNU INC lab. 19 Conclusion - LightFlow Long-haul – Optical Burst Switched mesh network –Dynamic connection oriented optical transport layer Metro – Optical Burst Transport ring network Access – Optical Burst Transmission tree network –Re-configurable TDM/WDM-PON
SNU INC lab. 20 LightFlow