GCSE Music Revision 2014 Area of Study 4: Rag Desh.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Music GCSE Set Works And the glory Symphony No. 40 The Raindrop Prelude Peripetie Something’s Coming Electric Counterpoint All Blues Grace Why does my.
Advertisements

Indian Music A long history, over 2000 years Closely linked to Hinduism and religious beliefs Hindu Gods are worshiped through Raga, both instrumental.
{. Blues grew out of African American folk music. The time it originated is uncertain, but by around the 1980’s it was sung in rural areas.
Music: An Appreciation 8 th Edition by Roger Kamien Unit XI 非西方音樂 Presentation Development: Robert Elliott University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff.
Classical, Folk, Popular. Hindustani and Carnatic.
Chapter Seven Instrumental Melody.
Chapter 13 Other Classical Genres Global Perspectives: Musical Form.
Melody: The rag is the melody on which the music is improvised. Like a western scale it ascends and descends. Unlike a western scale the number of notes.
Week 6 Music of India, China, Japan, and Korea Gamelan Tutorials.
World Music Spider Charts. Indian Music Harmony Drone TimbreHarmonium (keyboard) Tambura (string) Sitar (string) Tabla (Drum) Melody Raga (Scale) Improvisation.
Rag Desh Indian Music Rag Desh. A Rag Desh is... A scale from the North Indian classical music system.
Odin Tito.  There are two main sub genres of Indian music, Hindustani and Carnatic.  These are the two classical music of India  Hindustani music is.
Rag Desh Area of Study 4.
South Asia Music with a Spiritual Dimension India (North & South) Pakistan © Taylor & Francis.
Scottish Music Revision. Scottish Dances  March  Reel  Strathspey  Waltz  Jig.
Version 3: Benjy Wertheimer (esraj and tabla) and Steve Gorn (bansuri)
Ostinato – A repeated pattern or phrase. . Year 8
In the study of this set work you will learn about: the importance of improvising music as part of the oral tradition the rag as a form of Indian melody.
Lesson 2: Rag Desh Version 1: Anoushka Shankar
Musical Terms Mrs. Keating.
Area of Study 4 Indian Raga!.
Nonwestern Music Reflects/expresses world’s diversity Each culture has its music practice –Some have all three—folk, pop, and classical These musics influence.
© 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Part VII Nonwestern Music.
Music Of India The Hindustani and Karnatic Musical Traditions.
Classical Music of India Musical traditions date back over 3,000 years –Hindustani: secular, court music from Northern India (including Pakistan) –Karnatak:
Music by Music by THE BEATLES Tabla Sitar Tambura Sitar begins with a brief introduction of the notes of the raga -like scale in unmeasured time.
North Indian Classical Music Like Chinese music Indian Classical music has a long-established tradition going back hundreds of years Like Chinese music.
WALT – to identify the key musical features of three different recordings of the Rag Desh. WILF – good understanding of what each key feature is about.
RAG DESH AOS 4   You have to listen to 3 different versions of this RAGA. Here are the basic facts about each.
Elements of Music. MELODY  Melody is the part of the music you can sing. To play or sing a melody, there can only be one note at a time. It is also known.
Music of India and Japan.  Based on Concepts  Ragas: Concept of melodies  Talas: Concept of rhythms.
Nonwestern Music Materials Reflects/expresses world’s diversity Each culture has its music practice –Some have all three—folk, pop, and classical These.
Part XI Nonwestern Music. Reflects/expresses world’s diversity Each culture has its music practice Some have all 3—folk, pop, & classical These musics.
Steve Reich: 3rd Movement (fast) from Electric Counterpoint
Yiri Analysis. Overview In the set work there are 3 clear strands or ideas. 1. The balaphone ostinati. (When layered together form a complex polyphonic.
Lesson 3: Versions 2 and 3 of Rag Desh
Music of Asia China, Japan, and India.
INDIAN RAGA Music of India. ABOUT INDIA INDIA THREE COMPONENTS  The melody – made up on the spot using notes of a particular rag (similar to a scale.
Area of Study 05: Structure and Form AQA GCSE Music.
Hindustani : Indian Classical Music. Hindustani music comes from Northern India Southern India has a different tradition, called Carnatic music.
Elements of Music By: Montana Miracle. Pitch  The highness or lowness of a tone.  The position of a note determines the element of music.  It may be.
Area of Study 4. Indian Music Has a long history of over 2,000 years Closely linked to Hinduism and religious philosophy. Hindu Gods are worshipped through.
RAG DESH AOS 4   You have to listen to 3 different versions of this RAGA. Here are the basic facts about each.
AOS 4 RAG DESH Know your instruments!
‘ Yiri’ by Koko Sub-Saharan African Music Edexcel Music GCSE Area of Study 4.
Indian Classical Performance
Roles of the Performers Veena (south) or Sitar (north) – leader/soloist Tambura – drone (primary pitches) Tabla (north) or Mridangam (south) – rhythm and.
The Music of India Brief History of Indian Music Oldest surviving form of music is Vedic chant Hinduism was dominant religion until 13th C. Music.
A stringed instrument from India. Mainly used in classical Indian music. One of the most popular and prominent instruments in Hindustani classical.
HINDUSTANI CLASSICAL MUSIC. Hindustani Classical Music – What is it? One of the two main traditions in Indian traditional / classical music Hindustani.
 L.O – To understand the musical features found in Indian Classical music.  To be able to learn and use the correct musical vocabulary in a listening.
1. Where is this music from? 2. What instruments can you hear? 3. Does the music sound like it is in a major or minor key? 4. Does the music change key?
Indian Music. What is a Rag? Rag- singular Raga- Plural Rag is not a melody or scale, or key, but a combination of all three. Each rag has – an ascending.
Indian Classical Music
Indian Classical Music – AOS2 L.O – to understand the musical characteristics of Indian Classical music.
 Rag Desh 1  Sitar  Drums  Rag Desh 2  Voice  Sarangi  Sarod  Various drums  Rag Desh 3a  Bansuri  Esraj  Tambura  Drums.
Area of Study 05: Structure and Form
Rag Desh Aos 4.
Music: An Appreciation 4th Brief Edition by Roger Kamien
Rag Desh 5.
INDIAN MUSIC BY LAURA.
Indian Music By florrie.
National Curriculum Requirements of Music at Key Stage 1
Weaving Music Knowledge, Skills and Understanding into the new National Curriculum Key Stage 1: Music Forest Academy.
Rag Desh 4.
Elements of Music.
OUR MUSICAL ROOTS.
Presentation transcript:

GCSE Music Revision 2014 Area of Study 4: Rag Desh

Indian Music: Context & Background A long history lasting over 2000 years Close links with Hinduism & Indian philosophy Many Hindu gods are worshiped through performance of raga (Indian melody) The god Shiva is associated with music & dance This set work is taken from the Indian Classical Tradition of Northern India

Rag Desh: The Oral Tradition Indian music is not written down – music is learnt through listening & playing by ear Skills are passed on through generations of a family through a system known as gharana Indian music is always learnt via a master – pupil system

Rag Desh: Elements of a raga Melody – improvised from notes of a particular rag. Sung by a voice or played by instrument Drone – a supporting “drone” usually of one or two notes provided by the tambura Rhythm – a repetitive, cyclic rhythm pattern played by the tabla drums

Rag Desh: The Rag The rag is the set melody on which the music is improvised (think of it as a cross between a selection of pitches and a scale) There are over 200 different rags in existence, each has a particular mood The chosen rag will be used as the musical material in a full raga performance

Rag Desh: Rhythm & Drone accompaniment The rag melody is always supported by a supportive drone – usually the tonic & dominant notes The drone adds to the texture The rhythm is provided by small tabla drums (below Rhythmic cycles are known as the tala, the most common is called the teental, made up of 16 matras (beats) The first beat of a cycle is known as sam

Rag Desh: The Sitar Seven principal strings Two strings used as drone notes Sympathetic strings are loose fretted strings which vibrate when the top strings are plucked Meend – the technique of sliding between notes or interval Tan – playing rapid scale like melodies

Rag Desh: Structure SectionTempoRhythmMusical Elements Alap Slow & MeditativeNo sense of metre Soloists explores the notes of the rag, setting the mood Music is improvised Lack of regular pulse, rhythmically free Jhor Steady (medium tempo) A real sense of pulse Improvised music becomes more rhythmic Music becomes more elaborate as tempo increases Jhalla Fast & LivelyFast pulse with exciting and complex rhythms High point in piece Virtuoso display using advanced playing techniques Gat/Bandish Moderate - fastTabla introduces the tala Prepared solo is introduced Dialogue between drummer & instrumentalist