Responses to Subsequent Anti-HER2 Therapy After Treatment with Trastuzumab-DM1 in Women with HER2- Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer 1 A Phase Ib/II Trial.

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Presentation transcript:

Responses to Subsequent Anti-HER2 Therapy After Treatment with Trastuzumab-DM1 in Women with HER2- Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer 1 A Phase Ib/II Trial of Trastuzumab-DM1 with Pertuzumab for Patients with HER2- Positive, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: Interim Efficacy and Safety Results 2 1 Olson EM et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Responses to Subsequent Anti-HER2 Therapy After Treatment with Trastuzumab- DM1 in Women with HER2- Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Olson EM et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Study Objective and Participant Flow Primary objective: Retrospective, single-institution study of women with progressive disease following treatment with trastuzumab-DM1 (T-DM1) during clinical trials, conducted to determine outcomes following subsequent lines of anti- HER2 therapy. Olson EM et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P Participated in T-DM1 Studies (n = 23) Stopped T-DM1 (n = 20) No further therapy (n = 5) Remain on T-DM1 (n = 3) Continued treatment after T-DM1 (n = 15) HER2 directed regimen as 1 st or 2 nd line therapy after T-DM1 (n = 12) Non-HER2 directed regimen as 1 st or 2 nd line therapy after T-DM1 (n = 3)

Decreases in Target Lesions Best response to 1 st or 2 nd line of subsequent therapy after treatment with T-DM1. Blue bars indicate patients treated with trastuzumab and/or lapatinib-based regimens; orange bars indicate patients treated with non-trastuzumab and non- lapatinib based regimens only. With permission from Olson EM et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P Percent Change Patient

Overall Response Partial response, 33% (n = 4) Median duration of therapy to 1 st HER2 regimen after T-DM1: 5.5 months Received a 2 nd regimen after T-DM1 (n = 9) HER2 directed regimen as 1 st or 2 nd line therapy after T-DM1 (n = 12) Median duration of therapy to 2 nd HER2 regimen after T-DM1: 6.4 months Olson EM et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Author Conclusions Prior exposure to T-DM1 does not exhaust the potential benefit of ongoing anti-HER2 therapy with trastuzumab- and/or lapatinib-based regimens in patients with heavily pretreated HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. This is the first report of outcomes to subsequent treatment after T-DM1. Olson EM et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

A Phase Ib/II Trial of Trastuzumab-DM1 with Pertuzumab for Patients with HER2-Positive, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: Interim Efficacy and Safety Results Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Background Trastuzumab-DM1 (T-DM1) contains the cytotoxic maytansine derivative DM1 coupled to trastuzumab using a unique and stable linker. The linker allows for the intracellular release of DM1 after trastuzumab binds to HER2-overexpressing tumor cells; therefore, systemic exposure to free DM1 is minimized. Pertuzumab is the first HER2-directed dimerization inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (mBC). In xenograft models, the combination of T-DM1 and pertuzumab has shown synergistic activity. Objective – To evaluate the safety, tolerability and objective response rates of T-DM1 plus pertuzumab. Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

TDM4373g Study Design Eligibility Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer HER2-positive Prior treatment with trastuzumab No prior treatment with T-DM1 or pertuzumab LVEF 55% Accrual: 67 (Closed) All Eligible Patients Pertuzumab + T-DM1 Pertuzumab: 840 mg X 1 → 420 mg in subsequent cycles, q3wk T-DM1: 3.6 mg/kg, q3wk Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Objective Responses among Patients in 1 st -Line and Relapsed Settings Clinical outcome 1 st -line (n = 21) Relapsed (n = 46) Confirmed objective response rate57.1%34.8% Clinical benefit rate*61.9%45.7% Best responses Complete response Partial response Stable disease Progressive disease 9.5% 47.6% 23.8% 19.0% 2.2% 32.6% 47.8% 15.2% * Objective response or maintenance of stable disease for at least 6 months from start of study treatment Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Select Grade ≥3 Adverse Events* Adverse event (AE) (n = 67) † Fatigue11.9% Thrombocytopenia11.9% Alanine aminotransferase increased9.0% Aspartate aminotransferase increased7.5% Cellulitis6.0% Dyspnea6.0% Anemia4.5% Pleural effusion4.5% Pneumonia3.0% Neutropenia3.0% * Grade ≥3 AEs occurring in more than one patient. Data reflect number of patients, not number of events; some patients experienced an AE at more than one grade. † Includes one Grade 5 pneumonia event and four Grade 4 events (three thrombocytopenia and one pain). Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Safety The Phase Ib portion of this study reported that it was safe to combine full doses of T-DM1 and pertuzumab. Serious adverse events – Pleural effusion (n = 3 - relapsed, st line) – Dyspnea (n = 2 - relapsed, st line) – Pneumonia (n = 2 - relapsed, st line) – Abdominal pain (n = 0 - relapsed, st line) – Vomiting (n = 1 - relapsed, st line) – Cellulitis (n = 2 - relapsed, st line) Grade 5 pneumonia in a relapsed patient who subsequently died due to disease progression. No relapsed patients and one 1 st -line patient experienced a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decline of ≥25% from baseline value. One relapsed patient discontinued from the study due to Grade 3 LVEF dysfunction. Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Author Conclusions T-DM1 and pertuzumab were well tolerated at full single-agent doses as used in other clinical studies. The combination of T-DM1 and pertuzumab provides encouraging efficacy in patients with mBC: – Confirmed ORR in 1 st -line setting = 57.1% – Robust activity reported for patients who received prior trastuzumab and taxane therapy in the early breast cancer setting (data not shown) – Confirmed ORR in relapsed setting = 34.8% The combination of T-DM1 and pertuzumab has an acceptable safety and tolerability profile. The combination of T-DM1 and pertuzumab is being studied as 1 st -line treatment for HER2-positive mBC in the ongoing Phase III MARIANNE trial (BO22589/TDM4788g): Randomization: T-DM1 alone or in combination with pertuzumab versus trastuzumab plus taxane Diéras V et al. Proc SABCS 2010;Abstract P

Investigator Commentary: Early Experience with T-DM1 The report by Diéras and colleagues was of a Phase I/II study, so we don’t yet have all of the results, but the study clearly demonstrated activity with the combination of trastuzumab-DM1 (T-DM1) and pertuzumab for patients with advanced HER2-positive breast cancer in the 1 st -line or relapsed settings, and no significant toxicity was associated with this anti-HER2 combination. This study supports the idea of using anti-HER2 agents that have different mechanisms of action together. The issue addressed in the study by Olson and colleagues is analogous to the situation with certain hormonal therapies. For instance, when we administer fulvestrant and downregulate the estrogen receptor, we worry about being able to induce a response with other endocrine therapies. In this small study, the investigators demonstrated that some patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed on T- DM1 would respond to subsequent anti-HER2 therapy with trastuzumab or lapatinib. So treatment with T-DM1 does not preclude future benefit from other anti-HER2 therapies. Interview with William J Gradishar, MD, January 4, 2011