Caspofungin prophylaxis vs placebo, followed by preemptive Tx for invasive candidiasis (IC) in ICU pts: MSG-01 study Multi-centre, double-blind, phase.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
From Guidelines to Bedside: Clinical Case Scenario Approach Mazen Kherallah, MD, FCCP.
Advertisements

1 Voriconazole NDAs and Empiric Antifungal Therapy of Febrile Neutropenic Patients Study 603 John H. Powers, M.D. Medical Officer Division.
Fungal Infection in the ICU
Initial Antifungal Therapy for Critical Ill Patients When and Which ? 林口長庚 胸腔內科 林鴻銓 Lin, Horng-Chyuan Division of Pulmonary Infectious & Immunological.
Journal Club General Medicine C- 4/3/14
Sepsis Protocol Go Live December 1, 2009 Hendricks Regional Health.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ACTIVATED PROTEIN C FOR SEVERE SEPSIS (PROWESS) GORDONR. BERNARD, M.D. et al. The New England Journal of Medicine.
Efficacy of fidaxomicin vs vancomycin for C. difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) in pts with cancer Post-hoc analysis of 2 multi-centre, double-blind.
Consistent Venous Thromboembolism Risk Reduction by Extended- Versus Standard-Duration Enoxaparin Prophylaxis in Subgroups of Acutely Ill Medical Patients.
CONSENSUS: Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study Purpose To determine whether the ACE inhibitor enalapril reduces mortality in patients.
Welcome Ask The Experts March 24-27, 2007 New Orleans, LA.
Treatment of Aspergillosis John R. Perfect Duke University Medical Center.
ATLAS Clinical Trial Commentary Dr Eric Topol Chairman and Professor, Department of Cardiology Director of the Joseph J Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and.
CHARM-Alternative: Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity - Alternative Purpose To determine whether the angiotensin.
CHARM-Preserved: Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity - Preserved Purpose To determine whether the angiotensin.
Efficacy of ampicillin plus ceftriaxone vs ampicillin plus gentamicin for Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis (EFIE) Multi-centre, observational,
Sarah Struthers, MD March 19, 2015
Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in immunocompromised (IC) pts: Efficacy and safety International, multi-centre,
Impact of double dose vs standard dose oseltamivir on clinical and virological outcomes in pts with severe influenza Multi-centre, double-blind RCT (South.
Thank you for viewing this presentation. We would like to remind you that this material is the property of the author. It is provided to you by the ERS.
Corticosteroids in adults with bacterial meningitis
Inappropriate empirical antimicrobial Tx for coagulase-negative staphylococcal (CoNS) bacteraemia: impact on survival Single-centre retrospective cohort.
Multi-centre, retrospective cohort study in 308 nursing homes reporting ≥1 confirmed or suspected norovirus outbreak (USA; ) Primary endpoints:
Rivaroxaban for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Impact on Healthcare Costs Based on the RECORD3 Study Kwong L, Lees.
CAST: Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial Purpose To determine whether therapy with class Ic antiarrhythmics to suppress asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic.
New antibiotics against Gram-positive pathogens for acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections (ABSSSIs) 3 international, multi-centre, double-blind,
Controversies in Nutrient-Specific Therapies: Effective or Ineffective? Daren K. Heyland MD Professor of Medicine Queen’s University, Kingston, ON Canada.
1 Helen Whamond Boucher, M.D. Senior Associate Director Clinical Development Pfizer Global Research & Development.
Impact of early surgery vs conventional treatment for infective endocarditis on mortality and embolic events: data from EASE trial Prospective RCT ( );
Copyright © 2011 Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd SERAPHIN: RESULTS FROM A LANDMARK STUDY.
WOSCOPS: West Of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Purpose To determine whether pravastatin reduces combined incidence of nonfatal MI and death due to.
Meduri et all Chest 2007;131; Background  Inflammation in the first week of MV determines resolving vs un-resolving  Un-resolving ARDS LIS by.
RBC transfusions in critically ill patients TMR Journal Club March 1, 2007 Maggie Constantine.
Systematic review + meta-analysis: 69 (quasi-)randomised trials: N=7,863 pts with sepsis: any BL monoTx vs any combination of BL + AG: N (studies) : same.
Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Enoxaparin in Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An International Randomised Evaluation One year follow-up.
Naotsugu Oyama, MD, PhD, MBA A Trial of PLATelet inhibition and Patient Outcomes.
CIBIS II Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study
Greg Gaines PA-S A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF GLUTAMINE AND ANTIOXIDANTS IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS.
What are Probiotics? Commercially available microorganisms which, when ingested as individual strains or in combinations, offer potential health benefits.
COMET: Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial Purpose To compare the effects of carvedilol (a β 1 -, β 2 - and α 1 -receptor blocker) and short-acting.
Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis: food-borne outbreak
ELITE - II Study Design  60 yrs; NYHA II - IV; EF  40 % ACEI naive or  7 days in 3 months prior to entry Standard Rx ( ± Dig / Diuretics ), ß - blocker.
Dabigatran Etexilate is Effective and Safe for the Extended Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism Following Total Hip Replacement Eriksson BI, Dahl OE,
Frequency of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) transmission via ward contact with a known case Retrospective, observational study (22 months; 1 laboratory.
¨ 8 European countries, 48 centres Stent implantation Double-blind randomisation n = 1005 Clopidogrel 300mg od Aspirin 325mg od Clopidogrel 75mg od Aspirin.
Poster Design & Printing by Genigraphics ® A Comparison of the Effects of Etomidate and Midazolam on the Duration of Vasopressor Use in.
4S: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
Applying CRASH-2 (Clinical Randomisation of an Antifibrinolytic in Significant Haemorrhage 2) in a Pre- Hospital Wilderness Context Paul B. Jones PGY1.
NSTE Acute Coronary Syndromes
Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections A Phase 2 Randomized, Controlled Trial of Dalbavancin vs. Vancomycin Tim Henkel, MD, PhD Executive VP and Chief.
Oral Rivaroxaban Compared with Subcutaneous Enoxaparin for Extended Thromboprophylaxis After Total Hip Arthroplasty: The RECORD1 Trial Eriksson BI, Borris.
Managing Candidemia JEANNE FORRESTER, PHARMD, BCPS PGY2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES PHARMACY RESIDENT MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
Effects of 1-H-indole-3-glyoxamide (A-002) on concentration of secretory phospholipase A2 (PLASMA study): a phase II double-blind, randomised,placebo-controlled.
R3 정수웅. Introduction Community-acquired pneumonia − Leading infectious cause of death in developed countries − The mortality in patients with treatment.
Dr C Sriruttan Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Disease /11/20161 Principles & Approach.
Towards Global Eminence K Y U N G H E E U N I V E R S I T Y j 내과 R2 이지영.
Empirical versus Preemptive Antifungal Therapy for High-Risk, Febrile, Neutropenic Patients: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Clinical Infectious Diseases.
Fekri Abroug, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Mohamed Fkih-Hassen, Islem Ouanes, Samia Ayed, Laurent Brochard and Souheil ElAtrous Prednisone in COPD exacerbation.
Thrombosis.TV Breaking Update: Betrixaban Approved by the FDA
Randomisation before planned PCI with DES (n=2500)
The Effect of Higher Protein Dosing in Critically ill Patients: A Multicentre Registry-based Randomized Trial Timelines: Patients are to be screened and.
Intra-Abdominal Candidiasis, Candida peritonitis
SIMPLIFIED Statistics
Dr Immaculate Kariuki Consultant Paediatrician Nairobi, Kenya
Faderl S et al. Proc ASCO 2011;Abstract 6503.
CIBIS II: Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II
IMPRESSION Trial design: Patients presenting with acute MI and undergoing an invasive approach, along with ticagrelor loading dose, were randomized to.
POPE-2 Trial design: Patients with moderate to large pericardial effusion after cardiac surgery were randomized to colchicine 2 mg loading dose, then 1.
Corticosteroids in the ICU
The efficacy and safety of omalizumab in pediatric allergic asthma
Presentation transcript:

Caspofungin prophylaxis vs placebo, followed by preemptive Tx for invasive candidiasis (IC) in ICU pts: MSG-01 study Multi-centre, double-blind, phase IV RCT (USA): N=222 adults, staying in ICU for ≥3 d, meeting following criteria (on any of d 1-3 of ICU admission) : –Being ventilated –Receiving broad spectrum antibiotics –Having a central venous catheter –Having ≥1 additional risk factor: parenteral nutrition, dialysis, major surgery*, pancreatitis*, systemic steroids or other immunosuppressants* (*within 7 days prior to or on ICU admission) Pts randomised to: –Caspofungin: loading dose 70 mg iv, followed by 50 mg/d iv –Placebo: 0.9% saline iv FU: duration of ICU stay (max. 28 d) 1,3-β-D-glucan (BG) levels monitored 2x/wk → pts with proven or probable IC (EORTC/MSG criteria): break the blind + start preemptive Tx with caspofungin in pts receiving placebo Ostrosky-Zeichner L et al. Clin Infect Dis 2014;58: of 3

Caspofungin prophylaxis vs placebo, followed by preemptive Tx for invasive candidiasis (IC) in ICU pts: MSG-01 study Primary endpoint: Incidence of proven or probable IC in pts who did not have IC at baseline Secondary endpoints: no significant ≠ between Tx arms: –Initiation of systemic antifungal Tx within 7 days of ending prophylaxis –All-cause mortality within 7 days of ending prophylaxis –Length of hospital stay, length of ICU stay Ostrosky-Zeichner L et al. Clin Infect Dis 2014;58: of 3 Preemptive approach analysis: Including all pts receiving study drug, including pts with IC at baseline

Caspofungin prophylaxis vs placebo, followed by preemptive Tx for invasive candidiasis (IC) in ICU pts: MSG-01 study Safety No statistically significant ≠ between Tx arms Caspofungin appeared to be safe and tended to reduce the incidence of IC vs placebo, when used for prophylaxis or preemptive Tx in ICU patients Ostrosky-Zeichner L et al. Clin Infect Dis 2014;58: of 3 NI: not indicated