1. Challenges of Sustainable Energy and Climate Change

2. Voluntary commitments to reduce GHG emissions relative to base year: - 15% by 2020 - 25% by 2050

3.  the annual inventory of the greenhouse gas emissions  the national system for monitoring and reporting  the State Carbon Units Register  tightening ecological requirements

5. «The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev has set a task to reduce energy intensity by 10 % by year 2015 »

6. Participants - the users of natural resources with emissions of over 20 thousand tons of carbon dioxide Experience - Europe, U.S., Japan 2008 - GHG inventory, base year for companies Any activity without a special Certificate for emissions will be prohibited

7. An enterprise will need to submit 3. an Action Plan for implementation of activities on emissions reduction 2. an installation passport 4. a program for reducing emissions 1. an inventory report for the reporting period (fiscal year)

8. 8 1. If exceeding the allowed quota, the Nature User may buy the quota units from another Nature User. 2. The quota from the reduction may be sold to another enterprise on the Stock Exchange. 50 thousand СО2 ton 50 thousand СО2 ton 950 thousand СО2 ton 1050 thousand СО2 ton The Stock Exchange

9.  The users of natural resources should not exceed the quota  Exceeding the established amount of quota entails the penalty for each excessive unit.  To reduce emissions the enterprises should introduce environmentally friendly technology.

10. Thank you for your attention!