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Burn Site Evaluation following California Wildfires Thomas E. Spittler California Geological Survey
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Concurrent Approaches I.Watershed-Scale Modeling A.USFS BAER & Rowe, Countryman & Story B.USGS Regression Models Cannon & others II.Site-Specific Evaluations CGS, this method
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Cannon & others, 2003, Old Fire. Rowe, Countryman & Story, 1949
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The Site-Specific Approach I.Systematically Evaluate Post-Fire Risks II.Consistently Document Conditions III.Consider a Wide Range of Concerns I.Interior Subwatersheds II.Other Landuses (Hiking Trails) IV.Deliver Product to the Correct People
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The Site-Specific Approach I.Systematically Evaluate Post-Fire Risks II.Consistently Document Conditions III.Consider a Wide Range of Concerns I.Interior Subwatersheds II.Other Landuses (Hiking Trails) IV.Deliver Product to the Correct People
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Site # Reviewer Date Address Quad Watershed/Drainage GPS location Sec., T., R., BL&M Photos: frames
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Characterization Structure(s)/infrastructural element at risk: □ house □ business □ major road□ local road □ trailer □ tank □ culvert □ other
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a.□ small watershed □ large watershed □ colluvial hollow □ steep slope □ cut slope □ other b. size ac. c. slope (average and range) d. □ channel channel grade Watershed hillslope feature characteristics:
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Other Information Geology Geomorphology Percentage Slope Burned Burn Severity
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Type of Potential Hazard Flood Sediment concentrated flood Debris torrent Possible future landslide Other
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Likelihood of Occurrence High (if impacted by a storm) Medium Low
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Possible Risks to Lives Possible Risks to Property Potential for Engineered Mitigation
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KOA Devore USGS Photo by Sue Cannon
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The Site-Specific Approach I.Systematically Evaluate Post-Fire Risks II.Consistently Document Conditions III.Consider a Wide Range of Concerns I.Interior Subwatersheds II.Other Landuses (Hiking Trails) III.Other Types of Landslides IV.Deliver Product to the Correct People
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The Site-Specific Approach I.Systematically Evaluate Post-Fire Risks II.Consistently Document Conditions III.Consider a Wide Range of Concerns I.Interior Subwatersheds II.Other Landuses (Hiking Trails) IV.Deliver Product to the Correct People
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SiteAt-riskStreetGPS locationHazardLikeli-Risk to livesRisk to property numberFeatureaddressLatitude NLongitude W hoodfirepre-existfirepre-exist 12109Houses 33683 & 33694 Green Valley Lane, Green Valley LakeN34.24119W117.06797 Flood, debris torrent, future landslidesHigh ModHighMod 12110House 701 Ridge Way Green Valley LakeN34.24043W117.06973 Flood, Sed- concentrated floodlow 12111House 33605 Falling Leaf Dr. Green Valley LakeN34.24000W117.07019 Flood, Sed- concentrated floodModlow Mod 12112Houses 33672 & 33668 Angels Dr., Green Valley LakeN34.24032W117.06893 Flood, Sed- concentrated floodlow 12113House 33544 & 33536 Falling Leaf Dr., Green Valley LakeN34.23949W117.07165 Sed- concentrated flood, flood, future slideModHighModHighMod California Geological Survey Burn Site Evaluation Summary Fire Name: Bold where risks are Moderate or High
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REQUIREMENTS Trained Technical Staff Cooperation Between Agencies Background Resources –Maps, Photos –Google Earth or A RC Explorer High-Quality GPS GIS Support
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Conclusion Post-fire hazard assessments ► Watershed modeling ► Site-specific review Systematic evaluations Consistent reporting Considerations beyond floods Delivery to public safety officials
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