1. Adult and Child Mortality 2010 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey

2. Adult and Maternal Mortality Childhood Mortality Levels and Trends Socioeconomic Differentials Differentials by Mother’s Characteristics © 2006 Stéphane Janin, Courtesy of Photoshare

3. Adult Mortality In the 6 years before the survey: 2.5 women died for every 1,000 women in the population 4.1 men died for every 1,000 men in the population

4. Maternal Mortality Maternal mortality includes all deaths that occur to women during pregnancy, during birth, and up to 6 weeks after birth or the end of the pregnancy.

5. Maternal Mortality Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) for the 6-year period before the survey = 206 (deaths per 100,000 births)

6. MMR: Confidence Intervals 2010 CDHS Note: Maternal mortality includes all deaths that occur to women during pregnancy, during birth, and up to 2 months (2005 CDHS) or 6 weeks (2010 CDHS) after birth or the end of the pregnancy

7. Adult and Maternal Mortality Childhood Mortality Levels and Trends Socioeconomic Differentials Differentials by Mother’s Characteristics © 2005 Jennifer C. Murphy, Courtesy of Photoshare

8. Neonatal mortality Probability of dying in the first month of life Postneonatal mortality Probability of dying between one month and first birthday Infant mortality Probability of dying before the first birthday Child mortality Probability of dying between age one and five Under-five mortality Probability of dying before the fifth birthday Childhood Mortality Estimates

9. Childhood Mortality Levels Deaths per 1,000 live births for the 5-year period before the survey

10. Trends in Early Childhood Mortality Rates Deaths per 1,000 live births

11. How Does Cambodia Compare? Under-5 Mortality Deaths per 1,000 live births

12. Childhood Mortality by Mother’s Education Deaths per 1,000 live births for 10-year period before the survey

13. Childhood Mortality by Wealth Deaths per 1,000 live births for the 10-year period before the survey

14. Infant Mortality by Province Deaths per 1,000 live births for the 10 years before the survey Mondol Kiri/ Rattanak Kiri 82 Preah Vihear/ Steung Treng 95 Kampong Thom 57 Kratie 76 Siem Reap 50 Otdar Mean Chey 42 Banteay Mean Chey 61 Battambang/Pailin 45 Pursat 53 Kampong Cham 64 Kampong Chhnang 78 Preah Sihanouk/ Koh Kong 50 Kampot/Kep 60 Kampong Speu 65 Takeo 68 Svay Rieng 78 Prey Veng 64 Kandal 61 Phnom Penh 13

15. Maternal factors associated with high risk of childhood mortality  Too short birth interval: less than 24 months after a previous birth  Mother is “too young” (under 18) or “too old” (over 40)  High birth order: mother has four or more children Children are at an elevated risk of dying if:

16. Under-five Mortality by Previous Birth Interval Deaths per 1,000 live births for the 10-year period before the survey

17. Under-five Mortality by Mother’s Age at Birth Deaths per 1,000 live births for the 10-year period before the survey

18. Under-five Mortality by Birth Order Deaths per 1,000 live births for the 10-year period before the survey

19. Key Findings Maternal mortality ratio is 206 deaths per 100,000 live births. This is a decline since 2005. Childhood mortality has decreased over the past 15 years. Current infant mortality rate is 45 deaths per 1,000 live births and under-five mortality rate is 54 deaths per 1,000 live births. Infant mortality ranges by province, from 15 in Phnom Penh to 95 in Preah Vihear/Steung Treng. A major risk factor for childhood mortality is a birth interval of less than two years.